| 1992 |
FABP5 (PA-FABP) was identified as a novel member of the fatty acid-binding protein family, with predicted molecular weight of ~15 kDa and structural similarity (48-56% identity) to known FABPs, confirmed by 2D gel analysis and heterologous expression in vaccinia virus system. |
cDNA cloning, sequencing, 2D gel electrophoresis, vaccinia virus expression system, polyclonal antibody validation |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
1512466
|
| 1993 |
E-FABP (FABP5) in human epidermal cells binds oleic acid with high affinity but does not bind all-trans-, 13-cis-, or 9-cis-retinoic acid nor all-trans-retinol, establishing its lipid-binding specificity. |
FABP radiobinding analysis directly on protein extracts, PAGE-autoradioblotting |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
8427590
|
| 2002 |
The solution structure of human E-FABP was determined by NMR, revealing a β-barrel composed of 10 anti-parallel β-strands with a uniformly low backbone mobility (average S²=0.88), and the protein structure differs markedly in dynamics from heart-type FABP, implicating a strong interdependence of structure, stability, and ligand-binding affinity. |
Multi-dimensional NMR, 15N relaxation experiments, hydrogen/deuterium exchange |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
12049637
|
| 2002 |
FABP5-knockout mice show lower basal transepidermal water loss and impaired recovery of the water permeability barrier after acetone disruption, demonstrating FABP5 is required for normal skin lipid barrier function; H-FABP expression is specifically elevated in liver of KO mice, suggesting functional compensation. |
FABP5-null mouse phenotyping, transepidermal water loss measurement, Northern blot |
Molecular and cellular biochemistry |
High |
12479572
|
| 1999 |
E-FABP (FABP5) and S100A7 form a protein complex in the cytosol of human keratinocytes, as demonstrated by co-purification on gel filtration, non-denaturing PAGE, and co-immunoprecipitation from psoriatic scale extracts. |
Gel filtration, non-denaturing PAGE, co-immunoprecipitation |
Molecular and cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
10331666
|
| 2008 |
E-FABP (FABP5) binds a broad range of saturated and unsaturated long-chain free fatty acids including DHA, EPA, and arachidonic acid; E-FABP expression in PC12 cells is required for normal neurite extension during NGF-induced differentiation, as antisense knockdown reduces neurite length and exogenous recombinant E-FABP rescues this defect. |
Binding assay, antisense knockdown, recombinant protein rescue, neurite measurement |
Journal of neurochemistry |
High |
18513372
|
| 2009 |
FABP5 knockdown in ARPE-19 retinal pigment epithelial cells decreases cholesterol and cholesterol ester levels by ~40%, increases triglycerides by 67%, and reduces apoB100 secretion by 76%, establishing FABP5 as a regulator of lipid metabolism and lipoprotein assembly in RPE cells. |
siRNA knockdown, lipid analysis, apoB secretion assay |
Laboratory investigation |
Medium |
19434059
|
| 2010 |
FABP5 regulates keratinocyte differentiation via the linoleic acid derivative 13(S)-HODE-mediated activation of NF-κB signaling: FABP5-KO keratinocytes show reduced linoleic acid incorporation, decreased 13(S)-HODE production, diminished NF-κB activity, and decreased keratin 1 expression. |
FABP5 knockout mouse keratinocytes, lipid incorporation assay, NF-κB reporter, gene expression analysis |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
21068754
|
| 2013 |
FABP5 shuttles ligands from the cytosol to PPARβ/δ in the nucleus to enhance PPARβ/δ transcriptional activity; genetic ablation of FABP5 in MMTV-ErbB2/HER2 mice relieves EGFR downstream effector signaling, decreases PPARδ target gene expression driving cell proliferation, and suppresses mammary tumor development. |
FABP5-null mouse crossed with MMTV-ErbB2 oncomice, tumor incidence and growth measurement, gene expression analysis, 3T3 ectopic expression oncogenicity assay |
Cancer research |
High |
23722546
|
| 2014 |
Structural and biochemical analysis showed that activating polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and arachidonic acid) induce allosteric communication between the ligand-sensing β2 loop and a tertiary nuclear localization signal within the α-helical cap of FABP5, permitting nuclear translocation; more saturated, non-activating fatty acids destabilize this activation loop and inhibit NLS formation, revealing that FABP5 is specifically involved in cis-bonded polyunsaturated fatty acid signaling to the nucleus. |
X-ray crystallography, biochemical binding/translocation assays, NLS mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24692551
|
| 2014 |
FABP5 in the brain promotes hydrolysis of anandamide (AEA) into arachidonic acid (reducing endocannabinoid levels) and directly shuttles arachidonic acid to the nucleus where it activates PPARβ/δ; ablation of FABP5 in mice results in excess AEA accumulation, abolished PPARβ/δ activation in the brain, and markedly impaired hippocampus-based learning and memory. |
FABP5 knockout mice, endocannabinoid measurement, PPARβ/δ activation assay, cognitive behavioral testing (Morris Water Maze, etc.) |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24644281
|
| 2014 |
E-FABP (FABP5) in macrophages promotes lipid droplet formation in response to tumor signals and upregulates IFN-β production, thereby suppressing mammary tumor growth; E-FABP-mediated IFN-β signaling further enhances NK cell recruitment to the tumor stroma. |
E-FABP KO tumor models, lipid droplet imaging, IFN-β assay, NK cell recruitment analysis |
Cancer research |
High |
24713431
|
| 2014 |
FABP5 is highly expressed in GIP-producing K cells and promotes intracellular transport and inactivation of endocannabinoids including anandamide; FABP5-deficient mice have significantly decreased circulating GIP levels in the fasting state and in response to acute oral fat administration. |
GFP knock-in mouse, RNA-seq, FABP5 KO mouse, GIP measurement |
Molecular endocrinology |
High |
25268051
|
| 2017 |
FABP5 overexpression in human fibroblasts (WS1 cells) induces nuclear translocation of SMAD2 and activates the pro-fibrotic TGF-β signaling pathway, and exogenous FABP5-EGFP protein can be incorporated by skin cells and intensify TGF-β signaling. |
FABP5 overexpression, SMAD2 nuclear fractionation/localization, TGF-β pathway reporter, exogenous protein uptake experiment |
Radiation research |
Medium |
29215326
|
| 2017 |
The FABP5 inhibitor SBFI26 competitively binds to FABP5 and inhibits cellular fatty acid uptake, thereby blocking FABP5-mediated PPARγ activation and downstream cancer-promoting gene expression, significantly suppressing prostate cancer metastasis and primary tumor growth in orthotopic mouse models. |
Competitive binding assay, in vitro fatty acid uptake assay, PPARγ reporter, orthotopic xenograft mouse model |
Oncotarget |
High |
28415688
|
| 2018 |
FABP5 promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets and de novo fatty acid synthesis by upregulating HSL, MAGL, Elovl6, and ACSL1 expression, and activates NF-κB signaling through reactive oxygen species and protein kinase C in aggressive prostate and breast cancer cells. |
FABP5 knockdown, gene expression analysis (RT-PCR), ROS measurement, PKC/NF-κB pathway analysis |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids |
Medium |
29906613
|
| 2019 |
FABP5 acts as an intracellular chaperone delivering fatty acids generated by FASN and MAGL to nuclear receptors; the abilities of FASN and MAGL to promote nuclear receptor activation and PCa metastasis are critically dependent on co-expression of FABP5, positioning FABP5 as a central link between cytosolic lipid metabolism and pro-metastatic nuclear receptor signaling. |
siRNA/shRNA knockdown, co-expression rescue experiments, nuclear receptor activation assays, in vivo metastasis models |
Scientific reports |
High |
31831821
|
| 2019 |
FABP5 in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells transports fatty acids to PPARγ in the nucleus, activating PPARγ-dependent downstream genes (including VEGF); the recombinant FABP5 inhibitor dmrFABP5 blocks this pathway, reducing PPARγ phosphorylation and producing 100% reduction in metastatic rate and 13-fold reduction in primary tumor size in orthotopic mouse models. |
Recombinant inhibitor treatment, PPARγ activation assay, orthotopic xenograft, immunocytochemistry |
Genes & cancer |
High |
31258834
|
| 2019 |
Palmitate acid promotes nuclear transport of FABP5 in gastric cancer cells, where FABP5 increases nuclear SP1 protein levels, leading to increased UCA1 lncRNA expression and promoting cancer cell metastasis. |
siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence for nuclear/cytoplasmic localization, western blot, RT-PCR |
Cancer cell international |
Medium |
30948930
|
| 2020 |
FABP5 interacts directly with HIF-1α, enhancing HIF-1α synthesis while disrupting FIH/HIF-1α interaction; oleic acid treatment activates the FABP5/HIF-1α axis to promote lipid accumulation and cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. |
Proteomics/HIF-1α interactome analysis, co-immunoprecipitation, HIF-1α translation/activity assays, fatty acid treatment |
Communications biology |
High |
33128030
|
| 2021 |
Oxidative stress induces S-glutathionylation of Cys127 in FABP5; this modification promotes FABP5's fatty acid binding ability and nuclear translocation, and promotes its interaction with PPARβ/δ to activate PPARβ/δ target genes and suppress LPS-induced inflammation in macrophages. Grx1-mediated deglutathionylation reverses this modification. |
Quantitative redox proteomics, site-directed mutagenesis (Cys127), in vitro binding assay, nuclear fractionation, PPARβ/δ reporter, Grx1 KO mouse |
Nature communications |
High |
34876574
|
| 2021 |
FABP5 deficiency in nociceptors (conditional KO via TRPV1-Cre) augments AEA levels, resulting in CB1-mediated antinociceptive effects; mechanistically, FABP5 deletion suppresses inflammation- and NGF-mediated TRPV1 sensitization via CB1 activation of calcineurin. |
Conditional (nociceptor-specific) FABP5 knockout, endocannabinoid measurement, CB1 antagonist pharmacology, calcineurin assay, behavioral pain testing |
Scientific reports |
High |
35655086
|
| 2021 |
LA (linoleic acid) impairs antitumor T-cell responses by inducing E-FABP (FABP5)-mediated mitochondrial transport of LA and its incorporation into cardiolipin, causing mitochondrial ROS production and lipid peroxidation; genetic depletion of E-FABP rescues LA-impaired T-cell responses. |
Fatty acid uptake assay, mitochondrial ROS measurement, lipid peroxidation assay, FABP5 KO mouse, T-cell function assays, in vivo tumor growth |
Cancer research |
High |
34400394
|
| 2021 |
FABP5 co-localizes with α-synuclein in mitochondria under oxidative stress (rotenone treatment) in neurons, reducing mitochondrial membrane potential; pharmacological inhibition of FABP5 prevents α-synuclein accumulation in mitochondria and rescues cell death. |
Co-overexpression, immunofluorescence co-localization, mitochondrial membrane potential measurement, FABP5 inhibitor treatment, cell viability assay |
Biomedicines |
Medium |
33499263
|
| 2022 |
FABP5 deletion in macrophages increases intracellular unsaturated fatty acids (especially oleic acid), which activates AMPK by increasing AMP/ATP ratio, inhibits NF-κB pathway, and reduces LPS-induced inflammatory responses; this was confirmed by AMPK inhibition rescuing NF-κB signaling in KO macrophages. |
Myeloid-specific FABP5 KO mice, metabolic analysis (fatty acids, ATP/AMP), RNA-seq, AMPK/NF-κB pathway analysis, chemical/genetic AMPK rescue |
Journal of immunology |
High |
36426981
|
| 2022 |
FABP5 controls macrophage alternative (M2) activation by selectively regulating long-chain unsaturated fatty acid (especially oleic acid) metabolism; FABP5 deficiency causes oleic acid accumulation, which reprograms metabolism toward enhanced FA β-oxidation, TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation via PPARγ signaling, promoting M2 polarization. |
Myeloid-specific FABP5 KO mice, OVA-induced airway inflammation model, FA profiling, informatics, PPARγ pathway analysis, in vitro M2 differentiation assay |
Cell reports |
High |
36384126
|
| 2022 |
FABP5 interacts with valosin-containing protein (VCP), a key NF-κB signaling activator; in keratinocytes, FABP5 promotes NF-κB-dependent chemokine/cytokine production that drives neutrophil chemotaxis in psoriasis; keratinocyte-specific (Krt6a-Cre) but not myeloid-specific (LysM-Cre) FABP5 deletion attenuates psoriatic symptoms and neutrophil recruitment. |
Global and conditional (Krt6a-Cre, LysM-Cre) FABP5 KO mice, proteomic analysis of FABP5 interactors, VCP co-IP, NF-κB reporter, neutrophil flow cytometry |
Cell reports |
High |
37967009
|
| 2023 |
FABP5 interacts with FASN and promotes FASN degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway, reducing lipid accumulation and suppressing mTOR signaling to facilitate autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (FABP5-FASN), ubiquitin-proteasome assay, mTOR pathway analysis, autophagy assay, in vivo tumor model |
International journal of biological sciences |
Medium |
37416772
|
| 2023 |
FABP5 interacts with FASN and regulates FASN expression via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms; FABP5 promotes lipid droplet deposition and activates WNT/β-catenin signaling; carcinogenic effects of FABP5 can be reversed by the FASN inhibitor orlistat. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitin-proteasome assay, lipid droplet staining, β-catenin pathway analysis |
Cancer science |
Medium |
37302809
|
| 2023 |
NSUN2 stabilizes FABP5 mRNA by inducing m5C methylation, promoting fatty acid metabolism in osteosarcoma cells; knockdown of FABP5 or adding a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor counterbalances the NSUN2-driven OS progression. |
RNA sequencing, RIP, methylated RIP, FABP5 knockdown, fatty acid oxidation inhibitor treatment |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
36792587
|
| 2023 |
FABP5 knockdown in glioma enhances malignancy through canonical NF-κB signaling; FABP5 induces phosphorylation of IKKα, thereby activating NF-κB and promoting EMT. |
Lentiviral FABP5 knockdown/overexpression, IKKα phosphorylation assay, NF-κB reporter, EMT markers |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
37837625
|
| 2023 |
ALKBH5 increases FABP5 expression in an m6A-IGF2BP2-dependent manner in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms, promoting FABP5-dependent lipid metabolism disorders and activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to enhance proliferation. |
m6A modification assay, IGF2BP2 RIP, FABP5 KD/OE, PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway analysis |
Journal of translational medicine |
Medium |
37858219
|
| 2024 |
TRIM45 E3 ligase directly adds K33-type and K63-type poly-ubiquitin chains to the NLS domain of FABP5, promoting FABP5 nuclear translocation; nuclear FABP5 interacts with PPARγ to facilitate downstream lipid synthesis gene expression and HCC progression. |
IP-tandem mass spectrometry, co-IP, ubiquitination site mapping, nuclear fractionation, PPARγ co-IP, in vitro and in vivo rescue experiments |
Oncogene |
High |
38755308
|
| 2024 |
Long-chain unsaturated fatty acids released by tumor cells activate PPARγ via FABP5 in tumor-associated macrophages (FABP5-PPARγ signaling), resulting in immunosuppressive properties; macrophage-specific FABP5 deficiency decreases immunosuppressive molecule expression and enhances T cell-dependent anti-tumor immunity. |
Single-cell RNA sequencing, macrophage-specific FABP5 KO mice, UFA stimulation in vitro, PPARγ activation assay, T-cell cytotoxicity assay |
Journal of hepatology |
High |
39357545
|
| 2024 |
MELK kinase binds to FABP5 and affects its K48-linked ubiquitination, increasing FABP5 stability and thereby activating the Akt/mTOR signaling axis to weaken RFA-mediated anti-tumor effects in hepatocellular carcinoma. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (MELK-FABP5), ubiquitination assay (K48R pathway), Akt/mTOR pathway analysis, MELK inhibition/KO experiments |
Military Medical Research |
Medium |
39871325
|
| 2025 |
FABP5 directly binds to Raptor, the regulatory-associated protein of mTOR, to enhance formation of functional mTORC1 and substrate binding, activated specifically by ω-6 linoleic acid (LA); this defines a nutrient-sensing mechanism by which dietary LA signals through FABP5 to activate mTORC1 and drive proliferation. |
Proteomics, co-immunoprecipitation (FABP5-Raptor), mTORC1 reconstitution, mTOR substrate assays, FA supplementation experiments, in vivo mouse dietary studies |
Science |
High |
40080571
|
| 2010 |
FABP5 knockdown during adipocytic induction in 3T3-L1 cells triggers apoptosis via caspase-3 activation and decreases PPARγ and C/EBPα expression; FABP5 maintains preadipocyte viability during differentiation via Akt cascade activation. |
siRNA knockdown, caspase-3 activity assay, Akt phosphorylation assay, gene expression analysis |
Molecular biology reports |
Medium |
20238174
|
| 2022 |
FABP5 deficiency in the heart impairs mitochondrial function, increases oxidative stress, reduces mitochondrial respiration in cardiac fibroblasts, and aggravates pathological cardiac remodeling (hypertrophy and fibrosis) after transverse aortic constriction. |
FABP5 KO mice, TAC model, echocardiography, transmission electron microscopy, ATP detection, siRNA KD in primary cardiac fibroblasts, mitochondrial respiration assay |
Cardiovascular toxicology |
Medium |
33929718
|
| 2025 |
GPR171 activation suppresses Th17 cell differentiation and intestinal inflammation via the cAMP-pCREB-FABP5 axis; GPR171 deficiency promotes Th17 differentiation by upregulating FABP5 expression, and blocking FABP5 reduces Th17 differentiation in vitro and ameliorates colitis in Gpr171-/- mice. |
Gpr171 KO mice, colitis models, RNA-seq, lipidomics, FABP5 inhibitor treatment, Th17 differentiation assay |
Gut |
High |
40074327
|