| 2001 |
DUSP16/MKP-7 was identified as a novel dual-specificity phosphatase that binds to and inactivates JNK/SAPK and p38α/β MAPKs but not ERK; it is predominantly cytoplasmic when expressed in cultured cells; substrate specificity toward p38 isoforms was defined (α and β, but not γ or δ); the MAPK-docking site sequence was characterized. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in-cell overexpression kinase assays, subcellular localization by immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11359773
|
| 2001 |
DUSP16/MKP-7 contains both a nuclear export signal (NES) and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in its C-terminal stretch, making it the first leptomycin B-sensitive shuttle MKP; it resides exclusively in the cytoplasm under basal conditions but redistributes to the nucleus upon leptomycin B treatment or NES mutation; co-immunoprecipitation showed MKP-7 retains JNK/p38 in the cytoplasm. |
Leptomycin B treatment, NES mutant expression, subcellular fractionation/immunofluorescence, Co-IP |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11489891
|
| 2005 |
ERK phosphorylates DUSP16/MKP-7 at Ser-446 in the C-terminal stretch (CTS), stabilizing the protein by reducing proteasome-mediated degradation; deletion of the CTS elongates MKP-7 half-life; MKP-7 is polyubiquitinated and degraded via the proteasome pathway. |
35S-pulse labeling, proteasome inhibitor treatment, phospho-mimetic/deletion mutant expression, ubiquitin co-expression assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15689616
|
| 2005 |
DUSP16/MKP-7 binds the JNK3 scaffold protein β-arrestin 2 via MKP7 amino acids 394–443 (same region that interacts with JIP-1); MKP7 dephosphorylates JNK3 bound to β-arrestin 2 following ASK1 overexpression or AT1aR stimulation; AT1aR stimulation causes rapid (within 5 min) dissociation of MKP7 from β-arrestin 2, followed by reassociation on endocytic vesicles at 30–60 min. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, deletion mapping, receptor stimulation assays, immunofluorescence colocalization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15888437
|
| 2009 |
miR-24 directly downregulates DUSP16/MKP-7, leading to enhanced phosphorylation of JNK and p38, stimulating myeloid cell proliferation and blocking granulocytic differentiation; this pathway is downstream of disrupted Runx1 subnuclear targeting. |
miRNA overexpression, western blot for phospho-JNK/p38, luciferase reporter, flow cytometry differentiation assays |
Cancer research |
Medium |
19826043
|
| 2009 |
SDF-1α-induced activation of eNOS leads to S-nitrosylation of DUSP16/MKP7, rendering the phosphatase inactive, which permits JNK3 activation required for endothelial cell migration. |
eNOS inhibition/knockdown, nitrosylation assay, JNK3 activity assay, endothelial migration assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
19307591
|
| 2010 |
MKP-7/DUSP16 blocks ERK-dependent nuclear gene activation by anchoring phosphorylated ERK in the cytoplasm, independent of its phosphatase catalytic activity toward ERK; a phosphatase-dead MKP-7 mutant similarly prolongs mitogen-induced ERK phosphorylation and prevents nuclear accumulation of phospho-ERK. |
Phosphatase-dead mutant overexpression, immunofluorescence colocalization, reporter gene assay, time-course ERK phosphorylation assays |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
20122898
|
| 2010 |
DUSP16 expression is silenced by CpG island methylation in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), which abrogates a negative feedback loop limiting JNK activity; in BL cell lines with DUSP16 methylation, JNK activation is increased, and cells show enhanced sensitivity to JNK-activating agents. |
Bisulfite sequencing, methylation-specific PCR, western blot with phospho-JNK antibody, siRNA knockdown |
British journal of cancer |
Medium |
20551953
|
| 2011 |
DUSP16 is selectively expressed in Th2 cells via histone H3/H4 acetylation at the dusp16 promoter; adenoviral overexpression of DUSP16 in naïve CD4+ T cells increased IL-4 and GATA-3 in Th2 and decreased IFNγ and T-bet in Th1 differentiation; dominant-negative DUSP16 had opposite effects; phosphatase activity is required for Th1/Th2 balance. |
ChIP, adenoviral transduction, dominant-negative mutant, cytokine ELISA, transgenic mouse immunization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21613215
|
| 2011 |
MKP-7/DUSP16 silencing by siRNA increased phospho-JNK and inhibited VCAM-1 (but not ICAM-1) expression in TNF-α-stimulated endothelial cells; this regulation was mediated via IRF-1 binding to the VCAM-1 promoter, as confirmed by ChIP assay. |
siRNA knockdown, western blot, ChIP assay, flow cytometry |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
22182512
|
| 2012 |
Mtb Eis protein acetylates Lys55 of DUSP16/MKP-7 (Nε-acetylation), which inhibits LPS-induced JNK phosphorylation; crystal structures of both Mtb and Msm Eis proteins explain the differential selectivity; this acetylation suppresses JNK-dependent autophagy, phagosome maturation, and ROS generation in macrophages. |
Biochemical acetyltransferase assay, crystal structure determination, site-directed mutagenesis, western blot for phospho-JNK, macrophage infection models |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
22547814
|
| 2013 |
In a rat cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model, MKP-7 is upregulated at 4 h reperfusion; MKP-7 nuclear export is required for cytoplasmic JNK inactivation (leptomycin B blocking nuclear export upregulated JNK activity); MKP-7 regulates JNK independently of the PI3K/Akt pathway. |
siRNA knockdown, cycloheximide treatment, leptomycin B treatment, subcellular fractionation, western blot for phospho-JNK in rat ischemia model |
BMC neuroscience |
Medium |
23280045
|
| 2013 |
PPARδ activation stabilizes DUSP16/MKP-7 mRNA (post-transcriptional mRNA stabilization), leading to suppression of JNK signaling and reduced UVB-induced MMP-1 secretion in human dermal fibroblasts and hairless mice. |
PPARδ siRNA knockdown, specific ligand treatment, western blot, mRNA stability assay, in vivo mouse model |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
Medium |
23639976
|
| 2013 |
Dusp16-deficient macrophages show selective overproduction of a subset of TLR-induced cytokines (including IL-12), mediated through enhanced JNK1/2 activation; JNK1/2 pharmacological inhibition or siRNA knockdown normalizes IL-12p40 secretion; Dusp16-deficient fibroblasts show enhanced p38 and JNK MAPK activation; homozygous Dusp16-deficient mice die perinatally. |
Gene trap mouse model, LPS challenge, cytokine ELISA, siRNA knockdown, pharmacological JNK inhibition, bone marrow reconstitution |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24311790
|
| 2014 |
miR-17 upregulates DUSP16/MKP7 expression (by repressing ADCY5, causing RGS2 nuclear translocation that promotes MKP7 promoter activity); MKP7 inhibits cellular senescence by dephosphorylating PRAS40 at Thr246 and mTOR at Ser2248, facilitating their interaction and loss of function. |
miRNA transgenic mice, co-immunoprecipitation, western blot for phospho-PRAS40/mTOR, senescence assays, promoter-reporter assay |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
25077541
|
| 2015 |
DUSP16 ablation by shRNA causes G1/S transition arrest, cellular senescence (increased SA-β-gal, SAHF), and activates tumor suppressors p53 and Rb; the phosphatase catalytic activity of DUSP16 is required to antagonize cellular senescence. |
shRNA knockdown, cell cycle analysis (BrdU incorporation), SA-β-gal assay, phosphatase-dead mutant rescue |
The FEBS journal |
Medium |
26381291
|
| 2017 |
Dusp16 knockout mice develop congenital obstructive hydrocephalus and brain overgrowth; Dusp16 deficiency causes delayed cell cycle exit of neural progenitors in the midbrain aqueduct, leading to progenitor overproliferation and subsequent neuron overproduction and aqueduct obstruction. |
Dusp16−/− mouse model, BrdU/EdU incorporation, immunohistochemistry for progenitor/neuron markers, histological analysis of aqueduct |
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience |
Medium |
29170629
|
| 2018 |
HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor 1) decreases DUSP16 expression in response to chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer cells; reduced DUSP16 leads to p38 activation, which stabilizes Nanog and Klf4 mRNA via inactivating phosphorylation of ZFP36L1, promoting breast cancer stem cell enrichment. |
HIF1 siRNA knockdown, western blot, flow cytometry for BCSC markers, p38 inhibitor treatment |
Cancer research |
Medium |
29880481
|
| 2020 |
DUSP16 can directly interact with TAK1 in human hepatocytes; DUSP16 negatively regulates JNK, TAK1, and NF-κB signaling in response to palmitate; DUSP16 knockdown accelerates lipid deposition and inflammatory response, while DUSP16 overexpression has opposite effects; DUSP16 knockout in mice aggravates HFD-induced metabolic disorder. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (DUSP16–TAK1 interaction), siRNA knockdown, overexpression in primary hepatocytes, DUSP16-KO mouse model, western blot for phospho-JNK/TAK1/NF-κB |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
31982140
|
| 2021 |
DUSP16 overexpression inhibits JNK and p38 activation, reducing BAX accumulation in mitochondria and decreasing chemotherapy-induced apoptosis; DUSP16 knockdown sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy-induced cell death via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. |
DUSP16 overexpression/knockdown, western blot for phospho-JNK/p38/BAX, mitochondrial fractionation, cell death assays |
Nature communications |
High |
33863904
|
| 2021 |
NR4A1 transcriptionally enhances MKP7/DUSP16 expression by physically associating with two putative binding sites on the MKP7 promoter; MKP7 knockdown increases phospho-JNK in pancreatic β cells upon ER stress or ROS; NR4A1-KO mice show reduced MKP7 in pancreatic islets. |
NR4A1 KO mouse islets, promoter reporter assay with NR4A1 binding site mutations, siRNA knockdown, western blot for phospho-JNK |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
34088892
|
| 2022 |
Tyrosine 271 (Y271) in the phosphatase domain of MKP7/DUSP16 is critical for catalytic activity and for binding to p38 MAPK and JNK1/2; Y271 mutants fail to dephosphorylate p38/JNK in cells and show reduced MAPK binding; WT MKP7 sequesters p38/JNK in the cytoplasm, but Y271 mutants fail to do so, resulting in greater nuclear accumulation of phospho-p38/JNK; this allosteric site is analogous to Y435 in MKP5. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, in-cell dephosphorylation assays, Co-IP for MAPK binding, immunofluorescence for MAPK localization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
36272649
|
| 2025 |
FBXL18 physically interacts with DUSP16 and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation, thereby activating JNK/c-JUN signaling and promoting endometrial carcinoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; DUSP16 overexpression rescues FBXL18-mediated JNK activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, western blot, loss/gain-of-function cell assays, rescue experiment |
Cancer cell international |
Medium |
40382593
|