| 1999 |
ATRAP (AGTRAP) was identified as a novel protein that specifically interacts with the carboxyl-terminal cytoplasmic domain of the AT1a receptor but not with AT2, m3 muscarinic, bradykinin B2, endothelin B, or beta2-adrenergic receptors. Overexpression of ATRAP in COS-7 cells markedly inhibited AT1a receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C without affecting m3 receptor-mediated activation. |
Yeast two-hybrid screening, affinity chromatography, co-immunoprecipitation, fluorescence microscopy, functional PLC activation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10358057
|
| 2000 |
ATRAP potentiates AT1 receptor internalization upon angiotensin II stimulation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and inhibits AT1 receptor-mediated DNA synthesis by suppressing STAT3 and Akt phosphorylation. |
Transfection/overexpression in VSMCs, receptor internalization assay, DNA synthesis assay, Western blot for phospho-STAT3 and phospho-Akt |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
11162453
|
| 2002 |
Human AGTRAP protein interacts with RACK1 (Receptor of Activated Protein C Kinase), a novel binding partner identified by yeast two-hybrid screening, confirmed by GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, and surface plasmon resonance. |
Yeast two-hybrid screening, GST fusion protein pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, surface plasmon resonance |
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology |
Medium |
11733189
|
| 2003 |
ATRAP is a transmembrane protein with three N-terminal hydrophobic domains (residues 14-36, 55-77, 88-108) and a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail (109-161). Its N-terminus faces extracellularly, and it localizes to intracellular trafficking vesicles (ER, Golgi, endocytic vesicles) and plasma membrane, showing constitutive translocation toward the plasma membrane. The C-terminal domain is required for AT1 receptor binding; C-terminal truncation mutants fail to bind AT1R and form perinuclear vesicle clusters. ATRAP overexpression decreases inositol lipid generation, c-fos promoter transcriptional activity, and cell proliferation in response to Ang II. |
Epitope-tagged topology analysis, electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, real-time vesicle tracking, mutant analysis, inositol lipid assay, luciferase reporter assay, cell proliferation assay |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
12960423
|
| 2005 |
ATRAP overexpression in cardiomyocytes significantly decreases surface AT1R number, reduces p38 MAPK phosphorylation, decreases c-fos promoter activity, and inhibits protein synthesis in response to Ang II, demonstrating that ATRAP promotes AT1R downregulation and attenuates hypertrophic signaling. |
Overexpression in cardiomyocytes, surface receptor binding assay, Western blot for phospho-p38 MAPK, luciferase reporter assay, protein synthesis assay |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
15757644
|
| 2006 |
ATRAP protein co-localizes with the AT1 receptor along renal tubules in vivo (from Bowman's capsules to inner medullary collecting ducts), and dietary salt depletion significantly decreases renal ATRAP expression concomitantly with AT1R expression. |
In situ hybridization, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, co-localization analysis in mouse kidney |
Kidney international |
Medium |
16514431
|
| 2010 |
Atrap-deficient (Atrap-/-) mice show increased arterial blood pressure and plasma volume, with enhanced surface AT1 receptor expression in the renal cortex and increased proximal tubular function, establishing that Atrap acts as a negative regulator of AT1 receptors in renal tubules to modulate volume homeostasis. |
Knockout mouse model, blood pressure measurement, 125I-AngII binding assay, plasma volume measurement, plasma renin concentration |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN |
High |
20093357
|
| 2011 |
The PITP domain of RdgBβ (PITPNC1) interacts with ATRAP (AGTRAP), an integral membrane protein, causing membrane recruitment of RdgBβ following PMA treatment. 14-3-3 proteins and ATRAP bind RdgBβ at distinct sites (C-terminus and PITP domain, respectively). |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pulldown assays, cell-based membrane recruitment assays |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
21728994
|
| 2013 |
Agtrap(-/-) mice under high-fat diet loading display systemic metabolic dysfunction (adipose accumulation, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, adipose tissue inflammation). Subcutaneous transplantation of ATRAP-overexpressing fat pads to Agtrap(-/-) mice improved systemic metabolic dysfunction, demonstrating that adipose ATRAP protects against insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. |
Knockout mouse model, high-fat diet challenge, fat pad transplantation rescue experiment, metabolic phenotyping |
Journal of the American Heart Association |
High |
23902639
|
| 2014 |
Angiotensin II infusion activates the cardiac proteasome (upregulating β1i, β2i, β5/β5i subunits and increasing proteasome activities), which promotes ATRAP degradation. Proteasome inhibition by bortezomib prevents ATRAP degradation and inactivates AT1R-mediated p38 MAPK and STAT3 signaling, attenuating cardiac hypertrophy. |
Ang II infusion mouse model, proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib) treatment, Western blot for ATRAP and signaling molecules, proteasome activity assay |
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology |
Medium |
25526681
|
| 2016 |
Atrap directly interacts with the cardiac Ca2+-ATPase SERCA2a, as confirmed by pulldown (MALDI-MS sequencing), co-immunoprecipitation, and surface plasmon resonance. Atrap enhances SERCA-dependent Ca2+ uptake in isolated SR membrane vesicles. Atrap-/- myocytes show prolonged Ca2+ transient decay and sarcomere re-lengthening, and Atrap-/- mice have decreased maximum left ventricular filling rate, demonstrating that Atrap stimulates SERCA2a activity and facilitates ventricular relaxation. |
Pulldown with MALDI-MS, co-immunoprecipitation, surface plasmon resonance, Ca2+ uptake assay in SR vesicles, sarcomere shortening and Ca2+ transient measurements in isolated myocytes, echocardiography in Atrap-/- mice |
Cardiovascular research |
High |
27015675
|
| 2019 |
Immunoproteasome subunit β5i (PSMB8) promotes ATRAP degradation via chymotrypsin-like proteasomal activity in Ang II-stimulated atria. β5i knockout markedly restores ATRAP levels, and overexpression of ATRAP reverses β5i-mediated atrial remodeling. Mechanistically, Ang II upregulates β5i to degrade ATRAP, resulting in activation of AT1R-mediated NF-κB signaling, increased NADPH oxidase activity, increased TGF-β1/Smad signaling, and altered Kir2.1 and CX43 expression. |
β5i knockout mice, recombinant AAV overexpression of β5i and ATRAP, proteasome activity assays, Western blot for ATRAP and downstream signaling |
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) |
High |
30571551
|
| 2019 |
Ablation of β5i (PSMB8) suppresses Ang II-induced ATRAP degradation in the retina, restoring ATRAP levels and attenuating AT1R downstream signaling. Overexpression of ATRAP abrogated β5i-driven retinopathy, confirming ATRAP degradation by β5i as the mechanistic link. |
β5i-KO mice, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of β5i and ATRAP, proteasome activity assays, Western blot |
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy |
High |
31636038
|
| 2019 |
Proximal tubule-specific ATRAP knockout (PT-KO) mice generated via Cre/loxP (Pepck-Cre) show no significant difference in baseline or Ang II-infusion-induced blood pressure or cardiac hypertrophy compared to wild-type mice, indicating that proximal tubule ATRAP has a minor role in angiotensin-dependent hypertension in vivo. |
Conditional (proximal tubule-specific) KO mice, radiotelemetric and tail-cuff blood pressure measurement, Ang II infusion |
Journal of the American Heart Association |
Medium |
30977419
|
| 2021 |
SAM (S-adenosylmethionine) upregulates ATRAP protein expression by methylating HuR, which controls HuR's subcellular localization and its direct binding to ATRAP mRNA, thereby regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of ATRAP mRNA and its translation. |
HuR methylation assay, RNA immunoprecipitation showing HuR-ATRAP mRNA interaction, subcellular fractionation, gain/loss-of-function in cells and rat NAFLD model |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
33753727
|
| 2022 |
In breast cancer cells, ATRAP directs USP14-mediated deubiquitination and stabilization of PBX3, activating the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to promote cell growth, metastasis, and aerobic glycolysis. USF1 transcriptionally regulates ATRAP expression. |
Knockdown/overexpression assays, co-immunoprecipitation for ATRAP-USP14-PBX3 interaction, microarray analysis, functional proliferation/migration assays |
International journal of biological sciences |
Medium |
35414770
|
| 2022 |
DJ-1 (PARK7) in hypoxia-conditioned extracellular vesicles suppresses cardiac hypertrophy by directly interacting with proteasome subunit PSMB10, thereby inhibiting ubiquitin-mediated degradation of ATRAP and downstream AT1R-mediated signaling. |
Quantitative proteomics, direct protein interaction assay (DJ-1 vs PSMB10), ubiquitination assay for ATRAP, neonatal rat cardiomyocyte and TAC mouse model |
Pharmacological research |
Medium |
36509316
|
| 2023 |
miR-125a-5p and miR-125b-5p directly repress ATRAP/Atrap mRNA, and inhibition of these miRNAs suppresses Ang II-AT1R signaling in mouse distal convoluted tubule cells, establishing miR-125 family members as post-transcriptional regulators of ATRAP. |
Luciferase reporter assay for direct miRNA-mRNA targeting, miRNA inhibitor experiments, Ang II-AT1R signaling assays in distal convoluted tubule cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
37981211
|
| 2025 |
miR-34a directly targets AGTRAP mRNA in human aortic smooth muscle cells, reducing ATRAP and SIRT1 expression. ATRAP downmodulation further enhances miR-34a expression (negative feedback loop), and Ang II-induced pro-inflammatory gene upregulation (IL-6, COX2, MCP-1, MFGE8) is abolished by forced ATRAP expression. |
miR-34a target validation (direct targeting assay), gain/loss-of-function in HASMC, rescue with AGTRAP overexpression, age-associated expression analysis in primate and rodent arteries |
GeroScience |
Medium |
41291382
|
| 2026 |
AGTRAP knockdown in glioma cells suppresses IL-6 mRNA/protein levels and attenuates JAK2/STAT3 activation; recombinant IL-6 partially rescues JAK2/STAT3 signaling and growth after AGTRAP silencing, establishing that AGTRAP supports glioma cell survival via an IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. |
siRNA knockdown, proliferation/apoptosis assays, Western blot for JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation, IL-6 rescue experiment, orthotopic xenograft model |
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics |
Medium |
41689202
|