Affinage

ACTR1A

Alpha-centractin · UniProt P61163

Length
376 aa
Mass
42.6 kDa
Annotated
2026-04-28
52 papers in source corpus 17 papers cited in narrative 17 extracted findings

Mechanistic narrative

Synthesis pass · prose summary of the discoveries below

ACTR1A (Arp1/centractin) is the principal actin-related structural subunit of the dynactin complex, where it polymerizes into a short minifilament capped by CapZ at the barbed end and by Arp11/p62/p27/p25 at the pointed end, forming the scaffold that links the p150Glued sidearm to membrane cargo (PMID:10525537, PMID:10074429). The Arp1 minifilament directly binds p150Glued via a conserved C-terminal motif, dynamitin via its disordered N-terminus, p62 at the pointed end, and βIII spectrin at the Golgi surface, thereby coupling dynein-dependent vesicle transport to spectrin-coated membranes; disruption of the Arp1–βIII spectrin interaction by the SCA5 L253P mutation blocks Golgi-to-plasma-membrane trafficking (PMID:7878030, PMID:11461920, PMID:24829381, PMID:20603325). Beyond its scaffold role, the uncapped Arp1/Arp11 minifilament serves as a primer for WASH/Arp2/3-mediated branched actin nucleation at endosomes, and ACTR1A also interacts with TLR2 to regulate pro-inflammatory cytokine production (PMID:33523880, PMID:31221720). Loss-of-function studies in fungi and mutagenesis in yeast demonstrate that Arp1 is required for cytoplasmic dynein localization and nuclear migration, with separable surface determinants mediating distinct dynactin functions (PMID:10837229, PMID:15975903).

Mechanistic history

Synthesis pass · year-by-year structured walk · 10 steps
  1. 1995 High

    Establishing how the dynactin sidearm contacts the Arp1 filament: p150Glued was shown to bind directly to Arp1 through a conserved C-terminal motif, defining the first protein-protein contact linking the two structural domains of dynactin.

    Evidence In vitro affinity chromatography with peptide competition and overexpression in Rat-2 fibroblasts

    PMID:7878030

    Open questions at the time
    • Stoichiometry of p150Glued–Arp1 binding unknown
    • No structural model of the interface
    • Whether the C-terminal motif is sufficient in the context of intact dynactin not tested
  2. 1996 High

    Identifying how dynactin links to membrane cargo: Arp1 was found to associate with spectrin isoforms including Golgi-spectrin, providing a molecular bridge between the dynactin complex and organelle membranes.

    Evidence Co-immunoprecipitation from rat brain cytosol, affinity chromatography, and co-localization with Golgi markers in transfected cells

    PMID:8991093

    Open questions at the time
    • Which spectrin domains mediate binding was undefined
    • Whether spectrin binding is direct or mediated by other subunits was unresolved
  3. 1999 High

    Defining the structural architecture of the Arp1 minifilament within dynactin: Arp1 was shown to self-polymerize into short filaments in vitro, and biochemical dissection revealed the minifilament is capped by CapZ (barbed end) and Arp11/p62/p27/p25 (pointed end), establishing the two-domain model of dynactin.

    Evidence In vitro polymerization of purified Arp1, dynamitin-mediated dissection and electron microscopy of dynactin, co-localization of p62 with Arp1 filaments and pointed-end mutant discrimination

    PMID:10074429 PMID:10525537 PMID:10607597

    Open questions at the time
    • Mechanism controlling filament length ('ruler') unidentified
    • How Arp11 caps pointed end not biochemically reconstituted at this stage
  4. 2000 Medium

    Demonstrating that Arp1 is functionally required for dynein targeting in vivo: an Arp1 mutation in Aspergillus nidulans abolished dynamic tip-ward movement of cytoplasmic dynein, establishing dynactin's Arp1 subunit as essential for proper dynein localization.

    Evidence Live GFP-dynein imaging in Arp1 mutant fungal cells

    PMID:10837229

    Open questions at the time
    • Whether the phenotype reflects loss of Arp1 polymerization or loss of specific interaction was unclear
    • Not confirmed in mammalian cells
  5. 2001 High

    Resolving the direct spectrin–Arp1 binding interface: Arp1 was shown to bind βIII spectrin at two sites with higher affinity than conventional actin, and dynein/dynactin/βIII spectrin co-purified on native vesicles, solidifying the cargo-linkage model.

    Evidence In vitro binding assays with purified proteins, co-immunoprecipitation, and vesicle co-purification from rat brain

    PMID:11461920

    Open questions at the time
    • Structural basis of Arp1-specific spectrin recognition unresolved
    • Whether this linkage is regulated remained unknown
  6. 2005 High

    Mapping functionally distinct surfaces on Arp1: systematic mutagenesis in yeast identified Arp1-specific surface regions (not shared with actin) required for binding dynamitin and p150Glued, and revealed that nuclear migration and cell wall integrity functions are molecularly separable on the Arp1 surface.

    Evidence Charge-cluster-to-alanine scanning mutagenesis with biochemical and genetic readouts in yeast

    PMID:15975903 PMID:16415535

    Open questions at the time
    • Whether mammalian Arp1 uses identical surfaces unknown
    • How separable functions are coordinated in vivo not addressed
  7. 2010 High

    Linking Arp1 function to a human disease mechanism: the SCA5 L253P mutation in βIII spectrin was shown to specifically abolish Arp1 binding, trapping βIII spectrin and its cargo EAAT4 at the Golgi; temperature rescue restored binding and trafficking, proving that the Arp1–spectrin interaction is required for Golgi-to-plasma-membrane transport.

    Evidence Co-immunoprecipitation of disease mutant, immunofluorescence, and temperature rescue in cell culture

    PMID:20603325

    Open questions at the time
    • Whether other SCA5 mutations similarly disrupt Arp1 binding untested
    • No in vivo cerebellar model demonstrating this mechanism
  8. 2014 High

    Defining the dynamitin–Arp1 binding interface: the intrinsically disordered N-terminus of dynamitin (aa 1–87) was shown to bind directly to the Arp1 filament, and its expression displaced the sidearm while leaving the capped Arp1 rod intact, refining the model of dynactin domain organization.

    Evidence Tandem-affinity purification of dynamitin fragments with native Arp1, cell-based displacement assay

    PMID:24829381

    Open questions at the time
    • Precise binding site on Arp1 filament surface not mapped at residue level
    • Stoichiometry of dynamitin–Arp1 contacts within intact dynactin not determined
  9. 2019 Medium

    Revealing an unexpected role outside canonical motor transport: ACTR1A was identified as a TLR2 interactor that positively regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine production, broadening Arp1 function to innate immune signaling.

    Evidence Cross-linking co-immunoprecipitation proteomics, biochemical validation, and RNAi knockdown with cytokine readout

    PMID:31221720

    Open questions at the time
    • Mechanism by which ACTR1A modulates TLR2 signaling (dynactin-dependent vs. independent) unknown
    • Not replicated in primary immune cells in vivo
    • Whether this reflects vesicular trafficking of TLR2 or a direct signaling role is unresolved
  10. 2021 High

    Discovering a non-canonical actin nucleation function: the uncapped Arp1/Arp11 minifilament was shown to elongate actin filaments that prime WASH/Arp2/3-mediated branching at endosomes, with FAM21 uncapping dynactin to enable this activity, establishing Arp1 as an active participant in endosomal actin dynamics.

    Evidence In vitro reconstitution of actin polymerization from dynactin, dynactin depletion, and FAM21 mutant rescue in cells

    PMID:33523880

    Open questions at the time
    • How uncapping is spatiotemporally regulated in vivo unknown
    • Whether this function operates at organelles beyond endosomes not tested
    • Contribution of Arp1 vs. Arp11 to filament elongation not separated

Open questions

Synthesis pass · forward-looking unresolved questions
  • Key unresolved questions include: (1) the high-resolution structural basis of Arp1 interactions with its multiple partners in the context of the intact minifilament, (2) how the dual roles of Arp1—as a dynein transport scaffold and as an endosomal actin nucleation primer—are coordinately regulated in the same cell, and (3) whether the TLR2 interaction reflects a trafficking function or a novel signaling role for ACTR1A independent of dynactin.
  • No high-resolution structure of full-length Arp1 minifilament with all partners
  • Regulatory switch between transport and nucleation functions unknown
  • Disease relevance beyond SCA5 spectrin mutations not explored

Mechanism profile

Synthesis pass · controlled-vocabulary classification · explore literature graph →
Molecular activity
GO:0005198 structural molecule activity 3 GO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding 3
Localization
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus 3 GO:0005856 cytoskeleton 3 GO:0005829 cytosol 2 GO:0005768 endosome 1 GO:0005815 microtubule organizing center 1
Pathway
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 3 R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 2 R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 2 R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1
Partners
ACTR10CAPZA1DCTN1DCTN2DCTN4FAM21SPTBN2TLR2
Complex memberships
dynactin

Evidence

Reading pass · 17 per-paper findings extracted from the source corpus
Year Finding Method Journal Conf PMIDs
1995 p150Glued directly binds to centractin (Arp1/ACTR1A) via a highly conserved C-terminal motif; in vitro translated centractin was specifically retained by a p150Glued affinity column, and a synthetic peptide corresponding to the conserved C-terminal motif blocked this interaction. Affinity chromatography (p150Glued affinity column), in vitro microtubule-binding assays, overexpression in Rat-2 fibroblasts Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America High 7878030
1996 Centractin (Arp1/ACTR1A) associates with spectrin (fodrin and Golgi-spectrin beta I sigma*), providing a potential mechanism for linking dynactin to intracellular organelles including the Golgi; Arp1 filaments co-localized with Golgi markers and spectrin in transfected cells, and spectrin co-immunoprecipitated with dynactin subunits from rat brain cytosol. Transient overexpression, immunocytochemistry, co-immunoprecipitation from rat brain cytosol, affinity chromatography The Journal of cell biology High 8991093
2001 Arp1/ACTR1A directly binds betaIII spectrin at two sites, one overlapping with the conserved actin-binding domain of spectrins; Arp1 binds more robustly than conventional actin to betaIII spectrin. Dynein, dynactin, and betaIII spectrin co-purify on vesicles from rat brain and co-immunoprecipitate from rat brain cytosol, supporting a model where betaIII spectrin recruits dynein/dynactin to membrane cargo. In vitro binding assays, co-immunoprecipitation from rat brain cytosol, vesicle co-purification from rat brain, immunocytochemistry The Journal of biological chemistry High 11461920
1999 Arp1/ACTR1A polymerizes in vitro into short filaments similar in length to those in dynactin, and with time these filaments anneal into longer assemblies, suggesting self-regulated polymerization; uniform filament length in dynactin implies a 'ruler' mechanism. In vitro polymerization assay with purified native Arp1 Current biology : CB High 10074429
1999 The p62 subunit of dynactin binds directly to the Arp1/ACTR1A subunit at the pointed end of the Arp1 filament; overexpressed p62 co-localized with Arp1 polymers but not with a pointed-end mutant of Arp1, and p62's LIM domain targets it to focal adhesions while its non-LIM region binds Arp1. Overexpression in cultured mammalian cells, co-localization with wild-type and mutant Arp1, deletion analysis Current biology : CB Medium 10607597
2000 p62 dynactin subunit binds directly to Arp1/ACTR1A as demonstrated by affinity chromatography; p62 contains a RING-domain-like cysteine-rich motif and is an integral 20S dynactin component with centrosomal and punctate cytoplasmic distribution. Affinity chromatography (dynein affinity column), microsequencing, immunocytochemistry, biochemical fractionation The Journal of biological chemistry High 10671518
1999 The dynactin complex contains an Arp1 minifilament capped at the barbed end by CapZ and at the pointed end by a complex containing p62, p27, p25, and the novel Arp11; treatment of dynactin with dynamitin releases the Arp1 minifilament from the p150Glued sidearm, revealing two distinct structural domains. Biochemical dissection with recombinant dynamitin and chaotropic salt (KI), electron microscopy, molecular cloning The Journal of cell biology High 10525537
2003 Arp11 interacts directly with Arp1/ACTR1A; recombinant Arp11 and Arp1 co-precipitate, and overexpressed Arp11 significantly decreases the formation of organized Arp1 filamentous assemblies in cells, suggesting Arp11 caps or regulates the pointed end of the Arp1 minifilament. Co-precipitation of recombinant proteins, cell-based overexpression assay for Arp1 assembly Molecular biology of the cell Medium 12857853
2014 The intrinsically disordered N-terminus of dynamitin (p50, amino acids 1-87) binds directly to Arp1/ACTR1A; expression of this fragment in cells releases endogenous dynamitin, p150Glued, and p24 from dynactin while leaving Arp1 filaments with remaining subunits (CapZ, p62, Arp11, p27, p25) intact. Tandem-affinity purification confirmed direct binding of dynamitin AA1-87 to the Arp1 filament. TAP-tag purification, cell-based overexpression displacement assay, binding studies with purified native Arp1 Molecular biology of the cell High 24829381
2005 Alanine scanning mutagenesis of Arp1 in yeast identified a surface region unique to Arp1 (distinct from actin) that is required for association with dynamitin (Jnm1p) and p150Glued (Nip100p), as well as for pointed-end protein associations; no Arp1 mutations disrupted filament formation, unlike analogous actin mutations. Charge-cluster-to-alanine scanning mutagenesis, gel filtration, genetic and biochemical analysis Molecular biology of the cell High 15975903
2005 Molecular dissection in yeast Arp1 (homolog of human ACTR1A) identified separate surface regions required for nuclear migration and cell wall integrity checkpoint functions, demonstrating these two dynactin functions are molecularly separable within Arp1 structure. Site-directed mutagenesis (32 alleles), yeast genetic assays for nuclear migration and cell wall integrity checkpoint Cell structure and function Medium 16415535
2000 A mutation in Arp1 of the dynactin complex in Aspergillus nidulans abolishes the dynamic tip-ward movement of cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain (GFP-NUDA), demonstrating that the dynactin complex (via Arp1) is required for proper dynein targeting/localization in vivo. GFP-tagging of dynein heavy chain, live fluorescence microscopy in Arp1 mutant fungal cells, drug treatment Current biology : CB Medium 10837229
2000 Arp1/ACTR1A localizes to the centrosome, Golgi apparatus, manchette microtubules, and their attachment site at the nuclear envelope during mammalian spermatogenesis, suggesting dynactin-dynein contributes to centrosome/Golgi organization and nuclear shaping during spermatid differentiation. Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy with polyclonal antibodies against recombinant human Arp1 Journal of cell science Medium 10671377
2019 ACTR1A (alpha-centractin), a subunit of the dynactin complex, was identified as a novel interactor of TLR2 and shown to regulate TLR2-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine induction; interaction was validated biochemically and RNAi knockdown of ACTR1A reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Cross-linking proteomics (co-IP with chemical cross-linkers), biochemical validation, RNA interference with cytokine readout Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP Medium 31221720
2021 The uncapped Arp1/11 minifilament of dynactin (ACTR1A-containing) elongates an actin filament in vitro, which then primes WASH-induced Arp2/3 branching at the endosomal surface; WASH complex interacts with dynactin via FAM21 to uncap it, and depletion of dynactin or FAM21 mutants that cannot uncap dynactin impair branched actin formation at endosomes. In vitro reconstitution of actin polymerization, dynactin depletion in cells, FAM21 mutant reconstitution, fluorescence microscopy Science advances High 33523880
2010 The SCA5 mutation L253P in betaIII spectrin abolishes its interaction with Arp1/ACTR1A, resulting in failure of betaIII spectrin and EAAT4 to traffic from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; incubation at lower temperature (25°C) rescues L253P-Arp1 interaction and restores normal trafficking, establishing that Arp1 binding is required for betaIII spectrin-mediated Golgi-to-membrane trafficking. Cell culture with disease mutant, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence localization, temperature rescue experiment Human molecular genetics High 20603325
2006 Arp1/ACTR1A co-localizes with spindle microtubules and p150Glued during mitosis in PtK1 cells; treatment with cytochalasin J causes Arp1 to concentrate at centrosomes and reduces its co-localization with spindle MTs, suggesting Arp1 has a cytochalasin-sensitive attachment to the spindle distinct from p150Glued. Co-localization immunofluorescence, drug treatment (cytochalasin J) Cell biology international Low 16731011

Source papers

Stage 0 corpus · 52 papers · ranked by NIH iCite citations
Year Title Journal Citations PMID
1991 Regulation of the apolipoprotein AI gene by ARP-1, a novel member of the steroid receptor superfamily. Science (New York, N.Y.) 389 1899293
1992 Transcriptional regulation of human apolipoprotein genes ApoB, ApoCIII, and ApoAII by members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily HNF-4, ARP-1, EAR-2, and EAR-3. The Journal of biological chemistry 285 1639815
1995 The p150Glued component of the dynactin complex binds to both microtubules and the actin-related protein centractin (Arp-1). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 272 7878030
1994 Cytoplasmic dynein and actin-related protein Arp1 are required for normal nuclear distribution in filamentous fungi. The Journal of cell biology 256 7929559
1996 Centractin (ARP1) associates with spectrin revealing a potential mechanism to link dynactin to intracellular organelles. The Journal of cell biology 202 8991093
2001 beta III spectrin binds to the Arp1 subunit of dynactin. The Journal of biological chemistry 156 11461920
1992 Repression by ARP-1 sensitizes apolipoprotein AI gene responsiveness to RXR alpha and retinoic acid. Molecular and cellular biology 133 1321332
1999 Analysis of dynactin subcomplexes reveals a novel actin-related protein associated with the arp1 minifilament pointed end. The Journal of cell biology 131 10525537
1994 The directly repeated RG(G/T)TCA motifs of the rat and mouse cellular retinol-binding protein II genes are promiscuous binding sites for RAR, RXR, HNF-4, and ARP-1 homo- and heterodimers. The Journal of biological chemistry 120 8288643
1997 Aspergillus fumigatus arp1 modulates conidial pigmentation and complement deposition. Molecular microbiology 94 9383199
2000 Dynamics of cytoplasmic dynein in living cells and the effect of a mutation in the dynactin complex actin-related protein Arp1. Current biology : CB 90 10837229
1998 Identification and characterization of the ARP1 gene, a target for the human acute leukemia ALL1 gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90 9539779
1998 Multiple parameters determine the specificity of transcriptional response by nuclear receptors HNF-4, ARP-1, PPAR, RAR and RXR through common response elements. Nucleic acids research 81 9580705
1996 Positive regulation of the vHNF1 promoter by the orphan receptors COUP-TF1/Ear3 and COUP-TFII/Arp1. Molecular and cellular biology 71 8622679
1995 Transcriptional activation by the orphan nuclear receptor ARP-1. Nucleic acids research 61 7784207
1999 Interaction of the p62 subunit of dynactin with Arp1 and the cortical actin cytoskeleton. Current biology : CB 57 10607597
2010 Beta-III spectrin mutation L253P associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 interferes with binding to Arp1 and protein trafficking from the Golgi. Human molecular genetics 42 20603325
1999 Self-regulated polymerization of the actin-related protein Arp1. Current biology : CB 37 10074429
2000 ARP1 in Golgi organisation and attachment of manchette microtubules to the nucleus during mammalian spermatogenesis. Journal of cell science 34 10671377
1997 The nuclear orphan receptors COUP-TF and ARP-1 positively regulate the trout estrogen receptor gene through enhancing autoregulation. Molecular and cellular biology 34 9271383
2003 Interactions between the evolutionarily conserved, actin-related protein, Arp11, actin, and Arp1. Molecular biology of the cell 33 12857853
2000 A dynactin subunit with a highly conserved cysteine-rich motif interacts directly with Arp1. The Journal of biological chemistry 33 10671518
1999 Heterodimeric interactions between chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor family members ARP1 and ear2. The Journal of biological chemistry 29 10318855
2021 The Arp1/11 minifilament of dynactin primes the endosomal Arp2/3 complex. Science advances 27 33523880
2014 Recessive mutation identifies auxin-repressed protein ARP1, which regulates growth and disease resistance in tobacco. Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 25 24875793
1998 A short proximal promoter and the distal hepatic control region-1 (HCR-1) contribute to the liver specificity of the human apolipoprotein C-II gene. Hepatic enhancement by HCR-1 requires two proximal hormone response elements which have different binding specificities for orphan receptors HNF-4, ARP-1, and EAR-2. The Journal of biological chemistry 24 9461615
1995 Localization of transcripts of the related nuclear orphan receptors COUP-TF I and ARP-1 in the adult mouse brain. Brain research. Molecular brain research 24 7609634
1997 Identification of two new mu-adaptin-related proteins, mu-ARP1 and mu-ARP2. FEBS letters 22 9013859
1996 Transcriptional regulation of the human factor IX promoter by the orphan receptor superfamily factor, HNF4, ARP1 and COUP/Ear3. British journal of haematology 20 8562402
2014 Dynactin integrity depends upon direct binding of dynamitin to Arp1. Molecular biology of the cell 17 24829381
2016 Fusion of the mouse IgG1 Fc domain to the VHH fragment (ARP1) enhances protection in a mouse model of rotavirus. Scientific reports 16 27439689
2019 Cross-linking Proteomics Indicates Effects of Simvastatin on the TLR2 Interactome and Reveals ACTR1A as a Novel Regulator of the TLR2 Signal Cascade. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 15 31221720
2007 Expression of EuNOD-ARP1 encoding auxin-repressed protein homolog is upregulated by auxin and localized to the fixation zone in root nodules of Elaeagnus umbellata. Molecules and cells 14 17464220
1999 Orphan receptor Arp-1 binds to the nucleotide sequence located between TATA box and transcriptional initiation site of the human angiotensinogen gene and reduces estrogen induced promoter activity. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 14 10221773
2008 Regulation of excision of integrative and potentially conjugative elements from Streptococcus thermophilus: role of the arp1 repressor. Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology 10 17957106
2005 Alanine scanning of Arp1 delineates a putative binding site for Jnm1/dynamitin and Nip100/p150Glued. Molecular biology of the cell 9 15975903
2005 Molecular dissection of ARP1 regions required for nuclear migration and cell wall integrity checkpoint functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell structure and function 9 16415535
2000 A Neurospora crassa Arp1 mutation affecting cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin localization. Molecular & general genetics : MGG 9 11129047
2018 The actin capping protein in Aspergillus nidulans enhances dynein function without significantly affecting Arp1 filament assembly. Scientific reports 8 30061726
2010 Arp1, an actin-related protein, in Plasmodium berghei. Molecular and biochemical parasitology 8 20580650
2024 Ectopic expression of potato ARP1 encoding auxin-repressed protein confers salinity stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. PloS one 7 39418226
2021 Tracking Fungal Growth: Establishment of Arp1 as a Marker for Polarity Establishment and Active Hyphal Growth in Filamentous Ascomycetes. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 7 34356959
2016 Draft genome of the Arabidopsis thaliana phyllosphere bacterium, Williamsia sp. ARP1. Standards in genomic sciences 7 26779305
1995 Cloning and identification of Arp1, an actin-related protein from Pneumocystis carinii. The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 7 7757056
2003 ARP1 interacts with the 5' flanking region of the coagulation factor VII gene. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 6 12871323
1999 Matrix-mediated changes in the expression of HNF-4alpha isoforms and in DNA-binding activity of ARP-1 in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 6 10364473
2020 Loss of Arp1, a putative actin-related protein, triggers filamentous and invasive growth and impairs pathogenicity in Candida albicans. Computational and structural biotechnology journal 4 33363697
2020 ARP-1 Regulates the Transcriptional Activity of the Aromatase Gene in the Mouse Brain. Frontiers in endocrinology 3 32582022
2006 Colocalization studies of Arp1 and p150Glued to spindle microtubules during mitosis: the effect of cytochalasin on the organization of microtubules and motor proteins in PtK1 cells. Cell biology international 1 16731011
2021 Corrigendum to "Loss of Arp1, a putative actin-related protein, triggers filamentous and invasive growth and impairs pathogenicity in Candida albicans" (Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2020, 18: 4002-4015). Computational and structural biotechnology journal 0 34849198
2013 Expression and purification of human ARP1 protein and rapid preparation of polyclonal antibody. Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology 0 23379277
1997 Primary structure of mouse actin-related protein 1 (Arp1) and its tissue expression. Zoological science 0 9200982