| 2003 |
KIBRA was identified as a novel WW domain-containing protein with two N-terminal WW domains, an internal C2-like domain, and a C-terminal glutamic acid-rich stretch. The first WW domain specifically binds PPxY motifs in vitro. Transient transfection showed cytoplasmic localization with perinuclear enrichment. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, in vitro interaction studies, transient transfection with Myc-tagged constructs |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
12559952
|
| 2004 |
Protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) was identified as a KIBRA-interacting protein, and KIBRA is a novel substrate for PKCzeta phosphorylation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro kinase assay |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
15081397
|
| 2006 |
KIBRA interacts with dynein light chain 1 (DLC1) both in vitro and in vivo, and the KIBRA-DLC1 complex is recruited to ER-responsive promoters. KIBRA-DLC1 interaction is required for estrogen receptor transactivation. KIBRA interacts with histone H3 via its glutamic acid-rich region, facilitating optimal ER transactivation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro pulldown, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16684779
|
| 2008 |
KIBRA was identified as an interaction partner of the polarity protein PATJ via yeast two-hybrid screen; the last four amino acids of KIBRA mediate binding to the eighth PDZ domain of PATJ. KIBRA also directly binds to synaptopodin. Stable knockdown of KIBRA in podocytes impaired directed cell migration. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, stable knockdown, directed migration assay |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology |
Medium |
18596123
|
| 2008 |
KIBRA binds via its WW domains to a PPxY motif in the tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1, and this interaction is disrupted by DDR1 ligands collagen type I or IV. KIBRA, DDR1, and PKCzeta form a trimeric complex. Overexpression and knockdown studies showed KIBRA promotes collagen-stimulated MAPK cascade activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression/knockdown, MAPK activation assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
18190796
|
| 2008 |
KIBRA can form head-to-tail homodimers, and dimerization is mediated by the internal C2-like domain. KIBRA is enriched at the postsynaptic density in hippocampal neurons with somatodendritic distribution. |
Binding studies (in vitro), immunohistochemistry, subcellular fractionation |
Neuroscience |
Medium |
18672031
|
| 2009 |
KIBRA co-immunoprecipitates with PKMzeta (the brain-specific variant of PKCzeta) in adult mouse brain, and co-localizes with PKMzeta in hippocampal CA1, CA3, and dentate gyrus neurons. |
Co-immunoprecipitation using anti-KIBRA antibody, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization |
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry |
Medium |
19129633
|
| 2010 |
Drosophila Kibra functions as an upstream component of the Hippo signaling pathway together with Merlin and Expanded, forming a protein complex localized to the apical domain of epithelial cells. This complex regulates the Hippo kinase cascade via direct binding to Hpo and Sav. Kibra loss phenocopies hippo pathway mutants. |
Genetic epistasis in Drosophila, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence localization, loss-of-function analysis |
Developmental cell |
High |
20159598
|
| 2010 |
Drosophila Kibra colocalizes and associates with Merlin (Mer) and Expanded (Ex), promotes the Mer/Ex association, and this association is conserved in human cells. Kibra complexes with Warts and Kibra depletion in tissue culture cells induces marked reduction in Yki phosphorylation without affecting the Yki/Wts interaction. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNAi knockdown, phosphorylation assays, immunofluorescence |
Developmental cell |
High |
20159599
|
| 2010 |
Drosophila Kibra acts upstream of Hippo and Merlin in the Hippo signaling pathway, acts synergistically with Expanded, and physically interacts with Merlin. Kibra predominantly acts in the Merlin branch upstream of the core kinase cascade. |
Genetic epistasis in Drosophila, co-immunoprecipitation, loss-of-function analysis |
Developmental cell |
High |
20159600
|
| 2011 |
Human KIBRA associates with and activates LATS1 and LATS2 kinases by stimulating their phosphorylation on the hydrophobic motif. KIBRA overexpression stimulates YAP phosphorylation; depletion reduces YAP phosphorylation. KIBRA stabilizes LATS2 by inhibiting its ubiquitination. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, phosphorylation assays, RNAi knockdown, overexpression, ubiquitination assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21233212
|
| 2011 |
KIBRA directly binds to PICK1 and forms a complex with AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in neurons. KIBRA knockdown accelerates the rate of AMPAR recycling following NMDA receptor-induced internalization. Genetic deletion of KIBRA in mice impairs both LTD and LTP at hippocampal Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses and causes severe deficits in contextual fear learning and memory. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, AMPAR recycling assay, electrophysiology in KIBRA knockout mice, behavioral memory tests |
Neuron |
High |
21943600
|
| 2011 |
KIBRA binds to the PAR3-aPKC-PAR6 complex and localizes at tight junctions and apical domains in epithelial cells. KIBRA knockdown causes expansion of the apical domain and suppresses apical-containing vacuole formation through enhanced de novo apical exocytosis. KIBRA directly inhibits the kinase activity of aPKC in vitro. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, shRNA knockdown in MDCK 3D cysts, aPKC in vitro kinase assay, immunofluorescence |
Current biology |
High |
21497093
|
| 2011 |
KIBRA is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manner with highest phosphorylation in mitosis. Aurora-A and Aurora-B kinases phosphorylate KIBRA both in vitro and in vivo, with Ser539 as the primary phosphorylation site. Wild-type (but not catalytically inactive) protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) associates with KIBRA and dephosphorylates Aurora-phosphorylated KIBRA. KIBRA associates with NF2/Merlin in a Ser539 phosphorylation-dependent manner. KIBRA depletion impairs Aurora-A/PP1 interaction. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, phospho-specific antibodies, cell cycle synchronization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21878642
|
| 2011 |
In Drosophila R8 photoreceptors, Kibra (together with Merlin and Lgl, but not Expanded or Fat) is required for Warts expression and activity to specify Rh6 fate, demonstrating a cell-type-specific subset of the Hippo pathway operating in postmitotic neuronal fate specification. |
Drosophila genetic loss-of-function, epistasis analysis, immunostaining |
Developmental cell |
Medium |
22055343
|
| 2012 |
KIBRA activates Aurora kinases and is required for full Aurora kinase activation during mitosis. KIBRA promotes phosphorylation of LATS2 on Ser83 by activating Aurora-A, controlling LATS2 centrosome localization. Aurora-A is not required for KIBRA to associate with LATS2. KIBRA knockdown causes mitotic abnormalities including spindle/centrosome defects and chromosome misalignment. |
In vitro kinase assay, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence, mitotic phenotype analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
22904328
|
| 2012 |
KIBRA is phosphorylated by CDK1 at Ser542 and Ser931 in response to spindle damage stress. CDC14A/B phosphatases associate with KIBRA and dephosphorylate CDK1-phosphorylated KIBRA in vitro and in cells. CDK1-non-phosphorylatable KIBRA shows reduced interaction with CDC14B. Phospho-regulation of KIBRA by CDK1 and CDC14 is involved in mitotic exit under spindle stress. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, inducible expression cell lines, phospho-specific antibodies |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
22784093
|
| 2012 |
Loss of KIBRA in MCF10A cells produces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) features with decreased LATS and YAP phosphorylation but not MST1/2, demonstrating MST-independent regulation of Hippo signaling. Ectopic KIBRA expression antagonizes YAP via serine 127 phosphorylation. |
shRNA knockdown, phosphorylation assays by Western blot, 3D morphogenesis assay, gene expression analysis |
Oncogene |
Medium |
22614006
|
| 2013 |
KIBRA is phosphorylated by ERK1/2 at Ser548 and by RSK1/2 at Thr929 and Ser947 in vitro and in cells. RSK-mediated phosphorylation is required for KIBRA binding to RSK1 but not RSK2. KIBRA knockdown impaired cell migration and proliferation in breast cancer cells; phospho-regulation by ERK1/2 and RSK1/2 is required for proper cell proliferation and migration. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, inducible expression cell lines, migration/proliferation assays |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
24269383
|
| 2013 |
KIBRA is necessary and sufficient to stabilize PKMzeta against proteasomal degradation. A short amino acid motif near the C-terminus of KIBRA mediates binding to PKMzeta. Hippocampal knockdown of KIBRA in rats and KIBRA knockout in mice both result in decreased spatial memory performance and decreased PKMzeta protein levels. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, proteasome inhibitor experiments, KIBRA knockdown/knockout, behavioral memory assays, Western blot |
Journal of neurochemistry |
High |
24117625
|
| 2013 |
Two common missense SNPs (rs3822660G/T [M734I], rs3822659T/G [S735A]) in the C2 domain of KIBRA produce variants with distinct Ca2+-dependent binding preferences for monophosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, likely due to differences in dynamics and folding of the lipid-binding pocket. |
Lipid binding assays, structural modeling/dynamics analysis, genetic association |
Translational psychiatry |
Medium |
23778582
|
| 2014 |
PTPN14 interacts with KIBRA through the PPXY domain of PTPN14 and WW domain of KIBRA. PTPN14 and KIBRA can activate LATS1 independently and cooperatively. PTPN14 increases LATS1 protein stability. KIBRA re-expression rescues PTPN14-knockdown-induced cell migration defects and aberrant 3D morphogenesis through LATS1 activation and cytoplasmic YAP sequestration. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, LATS1 kinase assay, shRNA knockdown, 3D morphogenesis assay, rescue experiments |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
25023289
|
| 2015 |
Deletion of KIBRA in mice increases filopodial-like long dendritic spines in neocortical and hippocampal neurons both in vivo (Golgi staining) and in vitro. Electron microscopy revealed fewer perforated synapses and spinules in KIBRA knockout neurons. |
Constitutive KIBRA knockout mice, Golgi impregnation, immunofluorescence, electron microscopy |
Frontiers in neuroanatomy |
Medium |
25750616
|
| 2016 |
Acetylation of tau at K274 and K281 (mimicked by tauKQ mutation) reduces postsynaptic KIBRA levels and disrupts activity-induced postsynaptic actin remodeling and AMPA receptor insertion. LTP deficits from tauKQ were rescued by promoting actin polymerization or by KIBRA expression. |
Transgenic mouse model, electrophysiology (LTP), AMPAR insertion assay, actin polymerization assay, KIBRA rescue expression |
Neuron |
High |
27041503
|
| 2016 |
KIBRA overexpression increases constitutive recycling of GluA1-containing AMPA receptors and favors their activity-dependent surface expression, increases LTP but prevents LTD induction, and causes dendritic rearrangements. KIBRA knockdown abolishes LTP, decreases GluA1-AMPAR recycling, and reduces dendritic arborization. |
Lentiviral KIBRA overexpression/knockdown in mice, electrophysiology (LTP/LTD), AMPAR surface expression assay, confocal microscopy of dendritic morphology |
Neurobiology of learning and memory |
High |
27498008
|
| 2017 |
In Drosophila, Merlin and Kibra activate Hippo signaling in parallel to Expanded at a spatially distinct cellular domain (the medial apical cortex). Merlin and Kibra together recruit the adapter protein Salvador, which recruits Hippo kinase. Crumbs has a dual effect: promotes Expanded function but sequesters Kibra to downregulate Hippo signaling. |
Drosophila genetics (loss-of-function, epistasis), immunofluorescence localization, protein interaction assays |
Developmental cell |
High |
28292426
|
| 2017 |
KIBRA overexpression in murine podocytes promoted LATS kinase phosphorylation leading to YAP Ser-127 phosphorylation, YAP cytoplasmic sequestration, and reduction in YAP target gene expression. KIBRA overexpression induced actin cytoskeletal disruption and reduction of focal adhesions, rescued by YAP overexpression. Constitutive KIBRA knockout mice displayed reduced phospho-YAP and were protected from acute podocyte foot process effacement. |
KIBRA overexpression/knockout in podocytes and mice, phosphorylation assays, immunofluorescence, in vivo protamine sulfate injury model |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
28982981
|
| 2018 |
KIBRA functions cooperatively with PTPN14 to trigger mechanotransduction-regulated signals that inhibit nuclear localization of YAP/TAZ. Re-expression of KIBRA impairs metastasis in vivo and inhibits tumorsphere formation by TNBC cells in vitro. |
In vivo metastasis assay, tumorsphere formation assay, co-immunoprecipitation, nuclear/cytoplasmic fractionation |
Cell reports |
Medium |
29562176
|
| 2018 |
The EZH2-H3K27me3-DNMT1 complex is enriched at the wwc1 promoter and mediates epigenetic silencing of KIBRA in triple-negative breast cancer cells. EZH2 knockdown leads to partial increase in KIBRA expression and reduction in H3K27me3 and DNMT1 at the promoter. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ChIP, bisulfite sequencing, MeDIP, ChIP-qPCR, shRNA knockdown |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
30121333
|
| 2019 |
KIBRA stabilizes Rab27a by preventing its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation through direct protein interaction. KIBRA knockdown or overexpression in neuronal and podocyte cell lines decreases or increases exosome secretion respectively. KIBRA depletion increases MVB size and number. KIBRA knockout mouse brains show significantly decreased Rab27a. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, KIBRA KO mouse, nanoparticle tracking analysis (exosome quantification), electron microscopy of MVBs |
Nature communications |
High |
30967557
|
| 2019 |
Kibra binds to postsynaptic density-enriched Dendrin via its N-terminal WW1-WW2 tandem domains with nanomolar affinity. Crystal structure of Kibra WW12 in complex with Dendrin PY motifs was determined. A peptide inhibitor blocking Kibra-Dendrin interaction attenuated excitatory synaptic transmission, blocked LTP induction, and impaired spatial learning and memory. A Tourette syndrome patient mutation in Kibra causes defects in Dendrin binding. |
Crystal structure determination, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), peptide inhibitor design, electrophysiology, behavioral memory assays |
Cell reports |
High |
30784589
|
| 2019 |
KIBRA stabilization of PKMzeta is isoform-specific in Aplysia: different splice isoforms of KIBRA in a conserved C-terminal region stabilize different PKM isoforms based on an isoform-specific α-helix 'handle' in PKMs. Isoform-specific competition for KIBRA stabilization determines the selectivity of dominant-negative PKMs in erasing long-term facilitation. |
Overexpression in Aplysia sensorimotor neurons, dominant-negative PKM isoform competition, synaptic facilitation assays |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
31537706
|
| 2021 |
In Drosophila, Hippo pathway activation promotes Kibra degradation via SCFSlimb-mediated ubiquitination independently of Yorkie-mediated transcription. This mechanism requires Merlin, Salvador, Hpo, and Warts, and functions independently of other upstream Hippo pathway activators. Kibra degradation is patterned by differences in mechanical tension across the wing. |
Drosophila genetics, ubiquitination assays, epistasis analysis, live imaging |
eLife |
Medium |
33555257
|
| 2022 |
Under basal conditions, WWC1 and LATS kinases are associated, sequestering WWC1 from synaptic AMPAR complexes. A point mutation disrupting WWC1/LATS binding elevates WWC1 abundance in AMPAR complexes and improves hippocampal-dependent learning and memory in mice. |
Cell-surface proteomics in hippocampal tissue of Wwc1-deficient mice, hippocampus-specific interactome, point mutation knock-in, behavioral memory tests |
Cell reports |
High |
36476872
|
| 2022 |
Adult-onset (but not juvenile-onset) deletion of KIBRA in forebrain neurons impairs LTP and long-term spatial memory. Adult KIBRA deletion decreases extrasynaptic AMPAR levels under basal conditions and impairs LTP-induced AMPAR upregulation. |
Inducible KIBRA knockout mouse, electrophysiology (LTP), AMPAR surface expression assay, behavioral memory tests |
iScience |
Medium |
36465112
|
| 2023 |
In Drosophila epithelial cells, apical polarity network (via aPKC) tethers Kibra at the junctional cortex to silence its activity, while medial actomyosin flows promote Kibra-mediated Hippo complex formation at the medial cortex to activate the pathway. |
Drosophila genetics, live imaging, immunofluorescence, actomyosin perturbation experiments |
Developmental cell |
Medium |
37729921
|
| 2023 |
WWC1 and its paralogs (WWC2/3) bind directly to angiomotin (AMOT) family proteins and recruit USP9X to deubiquitinate and stabilize Motins. Neuron-specific deletion of Wwc1 and Wwc2 reduces Molin levels, decreases dendritic spine density, and impairs memory and learning. Ectopic AMOT expression partially rescues these neuronal phenotypes. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, deubiquitination assays, neuron-specific conditional knockout mice, dendritic spine quantification, behavioral memory tests, rescue expression |
Cell death & disease |
High |
37528078
|
| 2024 |
KIBRA complexes with PKMzeta at activated synapses, anchoring the kinase's potentiating action to maintain late-phase LTP and long-term spatial memory. Two structurally distinct KIBRA-PKMzeta dimerization antagonists disrupt established late-LTP and long-term memory without affecting basal synaptic transmission. The effect of both antagonists requires PKMzeta (no effect in PKMzeta knockout mice). |
Peptide antagonists of KIBRA-PKMzeta interaction, electrophysiology (late-LTP), PKMzeta knockout mouse epistasis, behavioral memory assays, co-immunoprecipitation |
Science advances |
High |
38924398
|
| 2024 |
The C-terminus of KIBRA (CT-KIBRA) restores synaptic plasticity and memory in transgenic mice expressing pathogenic human tau by stabilizing PKMzeta, without altering tau levels or preventing tau-induced synapse loss. Reduced brain KIBRA and increased CSF KIBRA are associated with cognitive impairment and pathological tau in disease. |
CT-KIBRA expression in tau transgenic mice, electrophysiology (LTP), PKMzeta protein level measurement, behavioral memory tests, human CSF/brain biomarker analysis |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
38299587
|
| 2024 |
Phosphorylation of LATS1/2 by upstream kinases MST1/2 enhances the interaction between WWC1 and LATS1/2, sequestering WWC1 from AMPAR complexes. Pharmacological inhibition of MST1/2 promotes dissociation of WWC1 from LATS1/2, increasing WWC1 in AMPAR-containing complexes, enhancing synaptic transmission, and improving cognition in healthy mice, Alzheimer's disease models, and aging models. |
Phosphorylation assays, co-immunoprecipitation, MST1/2 pharmacological inhibition in mice and human brain organoids, electrophysiology, cognitive behavioral assays |
Science signaling |
High |
38687825
|
| 2016 |
KIBRA is a physiological substrate of ATM kinase; ATM phosphorylates KIBRA at Thr1006 within an SQ consensus motif. T1006 phosphorylation is essential for optimal DNA double-strand break repair, and KIBRA depletion compromises DNA repair functions, likely via the NHEJ pathway. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, phospho-(S/T)Q antibody, γ-H2AX assay, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, Comet assay, TUNEL assay, clonogenic survival assay, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR-Cas9 knockout |
Molecular and cellular biology |
Medium |
26929199
|
| 2015 |
In Drosophila, Kibra is required for starvation-induced autophagy; absence of Kibra caused defects in autophagic vesicle formation and autophagic degradation. aPKC interacts with Kibra in S2 cells and Drosophila larva, and constitutively active aPKC decreased autophagic vesicle formation upstream of Kibra. |
Drosophila genetics, autophagy flux assays, co-immunoprecipitation in S2 cells, immunostaining |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
26551466
|