| 1996 |
STRA8 encodes a 45-kDa cytoplasmic protein that is phosphorylated in multiple forms; all-trans and 9-cis retinoic acid differentially regulate its phosphorylation status. Subcellular fractionation and immunocytochemistry confirmed cytoplasmic localization in premeiotic germ cells. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunocytochemistry, 2D gel analysis, dephosphorylation assays |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
8896602
|
| 2008 |
STRA8 is required for meiotic initiation in both male and female germ lines in mice; loss of Stra8 in juvenile C57BL/6 males results in failure of meiotic prophase morphology and absence of molecular hallmarks of meiotic chromosome cohesion, synapsis, and recombination, while early mitotic germ cell development is undisturbed. Retinoic acid induces Stra8 to initiate meiosis in both sexes. |
Genetic knockout (Stra8-null mice), histology, immunofluorescence for meiotic markers |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
18799751
|
| 2008 |
In Stra8-null male mice, spermatocytes initiate recombination and axial-element assembly and undergo premeiotic DNA replication, but most leptotene spermatocytes undergo premature chromosome condensation within 24 hours of meiotic S phase, yielding aberrant metaphase-like cells with 40 univalent chromosomes; STRA8 is required for stable commitment to the meiotic cell cycle rather than for meiotic initiation per se. |
Stra8-null mouse analysis, cytology, immunostaining for meiotic markers (SPO11, SYCP3), chromosome analysis |
Journal of cell science |
High |
18799790
|
| 2009 |
STRA8 shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm via an N-terminal basic nuclear localization signal (NLS) and an Exportin1 (XPO1)-recognized nuclear export signal (NES); nuclear import is an active process. STRA8 associates with DNA and possesses transcriptional activity in transfected cell lines. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunocytochemistry, domain mutagenesis (NLS/NES deletion), XPO1 inhibitor (LMB) treatment, DNA-binding assay, transcriptional reporter assay in transfected cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19805549
|
| 2011 |
DMRT1 directly activates Stra8 transcription in fetal ovarian germ cells; genome-wide ChIP-chip and qChIP show DMRT1 binding at the Stra8 locus, and Dmrt1-null fetal ovaries show greatly reduced STRA8 expression and meiotic prophase defects. DMRT1 acts sex-specifically: activating Stra8 in the fetal ovary and repressing it in the adult testis. |
Genome-wide ChIP-chip, quantitative ChIP, mRNA expression profiling, Dmrt1 knockout mouse analysis, immunostaining |
Developmental biology |
High |
21621532
|
| 2013 |
CBP (CREB-binding protein) is a co-activator required for retinoic acid-mediated Stra8 transcription: CBP knockdown represses Stra8, CBP overexpression enhances it, and ChIP shows CBP binding at the Stra8 promoter with increased histone acetylation and RNA Pol II recruitment. Conversely, p300 acts as a repressor of Stra8: p300 knockdown enhances Stra8 expression and increases CBP occupancy at the Stra8 promoter, independently of p300's HAT activity. |
Lentiviral shRNA knockdown, overexpression, ChIP for histone acetylation and RNA Pol II, luciferase reporter assay in mouse embryonic stem cells |
PloS one |
Medium |
23785470
|
| 2015 |
SOHLH1 and SOHLH2 directly and cooperatively repress STRA8 expression by binding to two canonical E-box motifs in the Stra8 promoter, as demonstrated in cell lines and KIT+ spermatogonia in vitro. |
shRNA knockdown, overexpression, promoter-binding assays, site-directed mutagenesis of E-box motifs, cell line and primary spermatogonia experiments |
Cell cycle |
Medium |
25603532
|
| 2015 |
Periodic retinoic acid signaling through STRA8 regulates two distinct germ-cell responses: spermatogonial differentiation and meiotic initiation. In Stra8-null mice, undifferentiated spermatogonia accumulate in excess and differentiating spermatogonia are depleted, demonstrating that STRA8 promotes (but is not strictly required for) spermatogonial differentiation in addition to its established role in meiotic initiation. RA injection acts instructively on germ cells to induce precocious differentiation and meiotic initiation independently. |
Stra8-null genetic mouse model, in vivo RA injection, histology, cell-stage quantification |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
25902548
|
| 2016 |
Combined germline-specific deletion of Smad4 and Stra8 in female germ cells results in upregulation of male gonocyte differentiation genes (Nanos2, PLZF) without global somatic sex reprogramming, demonstrating that STRA8 (together with SMAD4) is an essential determinant of female germ cell fate. |
Double conditional knockout (Smad4/Stra8), immunohistochemistry, transcriptome analysis of mutant ovaries |
PLoS biology |
Medium |
27606421
|
| 2019 |
STRA8 functions as a transcriptional repressor of Nr1d1 by binding to its promoter; Nr1d1 upregulation in Stra8-deficient testes leads to increased Ulk1 expression and autophagy activation. Genetic deletion of Nr1d1 or pharmacologic inhibition of NR1D1 rescues meiotic initiation defects in Stra8-deficient male germ cells. Ectopic STRA8 expression alone is sufficient to inhibit autophagy induction and maturation. |
Stra8 knockout mice, ChIP (STRA8 at Nr1d1 promoter; NR1D1 at Ulk1 promoter), Nr1d1 genetic deletion, pharmacologic NR1D1 inhibition (SR8278), autophagy assays, biochemical overexpression |
PLoS genetics |
High |
31059511
|
| 2020 |
STRA8 physically interacts with SETD8 (a histone methyltransferase); interaction was identified by yeast two-hybrid and confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation with key domain mapping. SETD8 negatively regulates STRA8 promoter transcriptional activity by direct binding; STRA8 increases SETD8 promoter activity in a dose-dependent manner. Both proteins show cell cycle-dependent expression in germline cells, and SETD8/H4K20me1 co-localize with STRA8 in spermatogonia in vivo. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, domain-deletion mapping, promoter-reporter assays, immunofluorescence co-localization in mouse testis |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
32090428
|
| 2020 |
STRA8 interacts with itself (homodimerizes) and with class I bHLH factor TCF3/E47 and gonadal-specific bHLH factor SOHLH1 through its HLH domain; this HLH domain mediates negative interference with E-box-mediated transcriptional activity of bHLH transcription factors. STRA8 indirectly exerts negative control on SOHLH1-dependent stimulation of c-KIT expression in late differentiating spermatogonia and preleptotene spermatocytes. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in male germ cells from prepuberal mouse testis, domain-deletion mutagenesis, luciferase reporter assays in transfected cell lines |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
33236849
|
| 2021 |
STRA8 is required for proper transcriptional changes during spermatogonial development; RNA-seq at multiple RA-stimulated timepoints in wild-type vs. Stra8-KO mice showed that STRA8-null spermatogonia display a muted RA transcriptional response—retaining more undifferentiated-cell transcripts and fewer differentiating-cell transcripts—indicating that STRA8 mediates RA-driven transcriptional progression during spermatogonial differentiation. |
RNA-sequencing in wild-type and Stra8-KO mice at multiple timepoints of RA-stimulated spermatogonial development |
Molecular reproduction and development |
Medium |
33400349
|
| 2021 |
STRA8 plays a crucial role in modulating the responsiveness of undifferentiated spermatogonia to retinoic acid; Stra8-KO germ cell cultures show failure to transition to differentiated state and downregulation of a large portfolio of genes including spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal pathway genes. Tcerg1l was identified as a downstream effector of RA-induced spermatogonial differentiation. |
Germ cell cultures from neonatal wild-type and Stra8-KO mice, RA treatment, RNA-seq, transplantation assays |
Biology of reproduction |
Medium |
33959758
|
| 2021 |
Two functional retinoic acid response elements (RAREs) within the 2.9 kb Stra8 promoter are required for optimal Stra8 expression in fetal ovarian germ cells in vivo; CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation of either RARE reduces Stra8 expression. DMRT1 enhances Stra8 expression only in the presence of RA and the most proximal RARE. |
Transgenic reporter (2.9 kb Stra8 promoter-eGFP), in vitro promoter cutdown/mutation transfection assays, CRISPR/Cas9 targeted RARE mutation in vivo, DMRT1 co-transfection |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
33574039
|
| 2023 |
STRA8 binds RB via an LXCXE motif; mutation of this RB-binding site in female mice delays meiotic entry, delays meiotic prophase progression, and leads to precocious depletion of the oocyte pool. Single-cell RNA-seq showed that the STRA8-RB interaction is required for S-phase entry and meiotic gene activation, and STRA8 may sequester RB from E2F during pre-meiotic G1/S transition. |
LXCXE-motif knock-in mutation in mice, single-cell RNA-sequencing, oocyte pool quantification, meiotic progression analysis, protein interaction assays |
Nature communications |
High |
37880249
|
| 2023 |
H3K27me3-associated chromatin remodelling at the Stra8 promoter is an ancestral mechanism that allows STRA8 expression in mammalian pre-meiotic germ cells; inhibition of H3K27me3 demethylation in tammar ovaries before meiotic prophase I reduces Stra8 but not Meiosin transcriptional levels, confirming differential epigenetic regulation of the two meiosis initiation factors. |
ChIP-seq analysis of H3K27me3 at STRA8/MEIOSIN promoters, DNase-seq, pharmacologic inhibition of H3K27me3 demethylation in ex vivo organ culture, cross-species comparison (mouse, opossum, tammar wallaby, platypus, echidna) |
Reproduction (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
36866926
|
| 2025 |
STRA8 is expressed in the adult mouse brain (not only in germ cells) and is induced by neuronal activity via calcium influx and NMDA receptor signaling. Neuron-specific Stra8 knockout causes DNA damage, impaired proteostasis, inflammation, nuclear envelope erosion, reduced dendritic plasticity, memory deficits, and disrupted inhibitory circuit function. Mechanistically, STRA8 binds regulatory regions of neuromodulator genes and represses their expression; Stra8 loss aberrantly upregulates Npas4 with mislocalization of the protein to the nuclear periphery. |
Neuron-specific Stra8 knockout, electrophysiology, ChIP (STRA8 binding at neuromodulator gene loci), immunofluorescence, behavioral tests, calcium imaging/NMDA receptor pharmacology |
Cell reports |
Medium |
41187062
|
| 2025 |
STRA8-MEIOSIN transcription factor complex mediates the G1-to-meiotic S phase transition; MEIOC promotes meiotic entry by increasing Meiosin transcript abundance, thus activating the STRA8-MEIOSIN complex. STRA8-MEIOSIN upregulates Meioc, forming a positive feedback loop to reinforce timely meiotic initiation in oogenic cells. |
Meioc-null oogenic cell analysis, cell cycle transcriptomics, CCNA2 protein expression assays, Meiosin transcript quantification, BMP signaling manipulation |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|
| 2025 |
NFYA expressed in pre-meiotic germ cells promotes accessible chromatin at meiotic gene promoters including those regulated by the STRA8/MEIOSIN axis; conditional Nfya deletion in male germ cells blocks meiotic entry and disrupts chromatin accessibility at STRA8/MEIOSIN target promoters as shown by spatial and single-cell ATAC-seq. |
Conditional Nfya knockout, spatial ATAC-seq, single-cell ATAC-seq, paused Pol II analysis |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
|