| 1993 |
SSTR5 was cloned and pharmacologically characterized: it binds somatostatin analogues with distinct selectivity profiles compared to other SSTR subtypes, and mediates inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in CHO/COS cells, consistent with Gi coupling. |
Radioligand binding competition assay, cAMP accumulation assay in transfected CHO-K1/COS-1 cells |
Molecular pharmacology |
High |
8102785
|
| 1994 |
Human SSTR5 was cloned and expressed; it mediates inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation via Gi, but unlike rat SSTR5, the clinically used analogue SMS 201-995 does not inhibit cAMP in human SSTR5-expressing cells, demonstrating species-dependent pharmacology. Human SSTR5 mRNA is selectively expressed in small intestine, heart, adrenal, cerebellum, pituitary, placenta, and skeletal muscle. |
Stable expression in CHO-K1 cells, radioligand binding, cAMP accumulation assay, RT-PCR for tissue distribution |
Molecular pharmacology |
High |
8078491
|
| 1995 |
SSTR5 mediates antiproliferative effects of the somatostatin analogue RC-160 through inhibition of intracellular calcium mobilization (inositol phospholipid/Ca2+ pathway), a mechanism distinct from SSTR2 (which acts via tyrosine phosphatase). SSTR5-expressing CHO cells showed RC-160 inhibition of CCK-stimulated Ca2+ and CCK-induced proliferation, and this effect was not blocked by phosphatase inhibitors. |
Cell proliferation assay, intracellular calcium measurement, phosphatase activity assay, pharmacological inhibitors in CHO cells stably expressing SSTR5 |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
7878022
|
| 1996 |
SSTR5 couples to L-type Ca2+ channels in AtT-20 pituitary cells via pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins (Gi/Go), mediating inhibition of Ca2+ currents. SSTR5-mediated inhibition undergoes pronounced desensitization upon agonist pretreatment, in contrast to SSTR2. The compound L362,855 acts as an antagonist/partial agonist at SSTR5. |
Whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology, pertussis toxin pretreatment, selective agonist/antagonist pharmacology in AtT-20 cells |
Neuroscience |
High |
8684611
|
| 1997 |
SSTR5 mediates somatostatin-induced suppression of GH and TSH secretion in primary human fetal pituitary cultures; SSTR5-selective analogue exclusively inhibited GH in acromegalic tumor cells, demonstrating SSTR5 is sufficient for GH and TSH regulation but not prolactin suppression (which requires SSTR2). |
Primary human fetal pituitary cell culture, SSTR subtype-selective analogue treatment, hormone secretion assays (RIA/ELISA), radioligand binding |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
9045884
|
| 2003 |
Pancreatic somatostatin inhibits insulin secretion through SSTR5 in mouse pancreas: SSTR5-knockout mice showed enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 12 months; octreotide suppressed insulin secretion in wild-type but not SSTR5-/- mice; immunoneutralization of somatostatin increased insulin in WT but decreased it in knockouts. |
Isolated perfused mouse pancreas model, SSTR5 global gene knockout, somatostatin immunoneutralization, octreotide pharmacological challenge |
Pancreas |
High |
12657967
|
| 2004 |
Double-gene ablation of SSTR1 and SSTR5 results in islet hyperplasia, hyperinsulinemia, and improved glucose tolerance in mice; isolated SSTR1/5-/- islets showed no response to somatostatin peptides, confirming both receptors coordinately regulate insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis. |
Double-gene knockout mouse model, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test, isolated perfused pancreas, islet culture, immunohistochemistry |
Surgery |
High |
15349106
|
| 2005 |
Beta-cell-specific conditional knockdown of SSTR5 (using Cre-lox) causes glucose intolerance with absent insulin response and reduced serum insulin at 3 months, and persistently elevated insulin at 12 months; SSTR5-deficient islets do not respond to SST-28 stimulation, confirming SSTR5's direct role in beta-cell insulin secretion. |
Conditional Cre-lox knockout in pancreatic beta cells, glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, in vitro islet stimulation with SST-28, immunohistochemistry |
FEBS letters |
High |
15919085
|
| 2005 |
Global SSTR5 knockout mice show age-dependent glucose regulation changes: glucose intolerance at 3 months (despite normal insulin secretion) and basal hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia at 12 months; SSTR1 expression increases compensatorily in islets at 3 months but becomes absent at 12 months, suggesting coordinate regulation between SSTR1 and SSTR5. |
Global SSTR5-/- mouse model, glucose tolerance test, in vitro pancreas perfusion, immunohistochemistry for SSTR1/SST/insulin |
The Journal of surgical research |
High |
16026801
|
| 2011 |
The P335L single nucleotide polymorphism of SSTR5 produces a hypofunctional receptor: overexpression of SSTR5-L335 (vs. P335) in pancreatic cancer cells enhanced proliferation, blocked the inhibitory effect of SSTR5-selective agonist RPL-1980 on proliferation and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and increased PDX-1 expression. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, transient transfection in HEK293/Mia PaCa-2/β-TC-6 cells, MTS proliferation assay, insulin ELISA, SNP genotyping |
World journal of surgery |
High |
21249361
|
| 2019 |
SST/SSTR5 signaling upregulates colonic MUC2 expression and mucus secretion through suppression of the Notch-Hes1 pathway; SSTR5-specific siRNA knockdown abolished SST-induced MUC2 upregulation, and SSTR5 agonist L817,818 replicated the effect. |
siRNA knockdown of SSTR5 in LS174T cells, SSTR5 agonist treatment, Western blot for NICD and Hes1, MUC2 expression assay, in vivo octreotide administration in mice |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
31733832
|
| 2019 |
UTS2B (urotensin 2B), produced by a novel enteroendocrine cell type, inhibits GLP-1 secretion through SSTR5 (not its cognate receptor UTS2R) acting in a paracrine manner in mouse intestinal crypts; SSTR5-mediated inhibition of GLP-1 was confirmed using intestinal organoids. |
Mouse intestinal crypt and organoid culture, receptor identification by pharmacological antagonism, in vivo peptide administration with plasma GLP-1/insulin measurement |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
31556942
|
| 2023 |
ZDHHC5 catalyzes palmitoylation of SSTR5; pharmacological blockade of ZDHHC5 with lomitapide inhibits SSTR5 palmitoylation and attenuates pancreatic cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. |
Single-cell transcriptomics comparison, ZDHHC5 inhibition with lomitapide, cell proliferation assay, in vivo xenograft model |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
36774350
|
| 2024 |
SSTR5 (and SSTR3) localizes to primary cilia of pancreatic β-cells; activation of ciliary SSTR5 lowers ciliary cAMP concentration via Gαi. δ-cells are positioned near primary cilia of other islet cells and direct somatostatin secretion toward cilia. Sustained somatostatin exposure promotes nuclear entry of the transcription factor GLI2 via a ciliary Ca2+ signaling mechanism, extending SSTR5 function beyond acute hormone suppression. |
Live-cell fluorescence imaging (ciliary cAMP biosensor), subcellular fractionation/localization, islet morphology by confocal microscopy, GLI2 nuclear translocation assay, cilia length measurement in human T2D donor islets |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2024.06.05.597562
|
| 2024 |
TRPV1+ sensory nerves release somatostatin that binds SSTR5 on mast cells and conjunctival fibroblasts to suppress TNF-α production in mast cells and CCL11 (eotaxin-1) expression in fibroblasts, thereby reducing eosinophil infiltration in allergic conjunctivitis. |
TRPV1+ nerve ablation (resiniferatoxin), TRPV1 blockade, SST-SSTR5 agonist treatment, in vivo murine allergic conjunctivitis model, gene expression and cell infiltration analysis |
Mucosal immunology |
Medium |
38331094
|
| 2024 |
Activation of SSTR5 with the agonist L-817,818 reduces inflammatory response after corneal epithelial injury and promotes re-epithelialization and nerve regeneration in diabetic mice, acting by inhibiting neutrophil infiltration and shifting macrophage polarization from M1 to M2. |
Topical SST/SSTR5 agonist (L-817,818) administration, streptozotocin diabetic mouse corneal wound model, gene expression, immunofluorescence for macrophage polarization, neutrophil quantification |
Mucosal immunology |
Medium |
38866206
|
| 2024 |
SSTR5 antagonism (with oral SCO-240) stimulates robust growth hormone (GH) secretion in healthy humans without affecting other pituitary hormones, demonstrating that endogenous SSTR5 tonically suppresses GH release in vivo. |
Phase I randomized double-blind placebo-controlled human clinical trial with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic readouts (serum GH, insulin, GLP-1, gallbladder contractions) |
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics |
High |
38549435
|
| 2020 |
Cortistatin suppresses angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and autophagy partially through SSTR3 and SSTR5; blocking SSTR3 and SSTR5 with antagonists partially abrogated cortistatin's anti-proliferative and anti-autophagic effects. |
Rat VSMC culture, CCK-8 proliferation assay, Western blot, immunofluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, SSTR3/5 antagonist pharmacology |
Life sciences |
Medium |
32348837
|