| 1993 |
RBL2/p130 was identified as a new Rb family member that interacts with CDK2 through a cyclin bridge in a two-hybrid screen, and binds to viral oncoproteins (SV40 large T antigen, adenovirus E1A) through its pocket domain; it shows a clear preference for D-type cyclins over other cyclins. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, in vitro binding assays, co-immunoprecipitation |
Genes & development |
High |
8253384
|
| 1993 |
p130 is the major E2F-associated protein in G0/early G1 cells, forming cell cycle-specific complexes with E2F; p130-E2F complexes associate with cyclin-cdk kinases including cyclin E-cdk2 in late G1, and p107 replaces p130 as the major E2F partner near the G1/S border. |
Biochemical fractionation, DNA affinity chromatography, immunoprecipitation, cell synchronization |
Genes & development |
High |
8253385
|
| 1996 |
In quiescent mouse embryo fibroblasts lacking p130, much of the E2F activity that normally associates with p130 instead associates with p107, indicating functional overlap; combined loss of p130 and p107 causes deregulated chondrocyte growth and defective endochondral bone development, demonstrating their shared role in growth regulation. |
Gene targeting in mouse, mouse embryo fibroblast cultures, epistasis via double knockout |
Genes & development |
High |
8682294
|
| 1996 |
E2F-4 accounts for the majority of endogenous E2F activity; in arrested cells E2F-4 is sequestered specifically by p130, and as cells pass the G1-to-S transition, E2F-4 associates with pRB and p107 instead. |
Specific antisera immunoprecipitation, cell synchronization, E2F complex characterization |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8657117
|
| 1996 |
pRB2/p130 overexpression induces G1 growth arrest that can be rescued by cyclins A, E, and D as well as E2F1 and E1A; p130 physically interacts with cyclins A and E throughout the cell cycle, and its associated kinase activity peaks near G1/S. |
Cell transfection, FACS analysis, co-immunoprecipitation, kinase assays |
Cancer research |
High |
8616840
|
| 1995 |
p130 exists in multiple cell cycle-dependent phosphorylated forms; specific hypophosphorylated forms in G0/early G1 associate with E1A; p130 undergoes an abrupt shift to a hyperphosphorylated form in mid-G1 that persists throughout the remainder of the cell cycle, with associated histone H1 kinase activity peaking in late S/G2/M. |
Cell synchronization, in vitro E1A binding, histone H1 kinase assay, immunoprecipitation |
Oncogene |
High |
7651744
|
| 1997 |
p107 and p130 use a conserved N-terminal domain to inhibit cyclin E-cdk2 and cyclin A-cdk2 kinase activity when bound stoichiometrically; endogenous p130-cyclin A-cdk2 complexes purified from human cells also display low kinase activity that is augmented by dissociation of p130, suggesting a direct CDK inhibitory mechanism. |
In vitro reconstitution with purified recombinant proteins, kinase assays, purification of endogenous complexes, mutagenesis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
9199292
|
| 1997 |
pRB and p107/p130 control different sets of E2F target genes: pRB loss deregulates one set, while combined loss of p107 and p130 deregulates a completely different set, demonstrating distinct and non-overlapping functions in E2F regulation. |
Gene expression analysis of primary cells from single and double knockout mice |
Genes & development |
High |
9192872
|
| 1999 |
p130 (and pRB) interact with CtIP through the p130 pocket domain via an LXCXE motif on CtIP; CtIP in turn interacts with the corepressor CtBP, and this CtIP/CtBP complex mediates transcriptional repression; this constitutes a histone deacetylase-independent mechanism of E2F/p130-mediated repression. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, transcriptional repression assays, domain mutagenesis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
10449734
|
| 2002 |
p130 degradation during cell cycle reentry is regulated by phosphorylation-dependent proteolysis: CDK4/6 phosphorylates p130 on Serine 672, which enables binding by the F-box protein Skp2 of the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex, leading to polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. |
In vitro binding assays with recombinant Skp2, in vitro ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis, proteasome inhibition, dominant-negative CDK expression |
Genes & development |
High |
12435635
|
| 2001 |
p130 shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm; two C-terminal nuclear localization signals (NLS) and a functional NLS within the unique Loop region drive nuclear import, while an N-terminal domain confers cytoplasmic localization; the intact pocket domain is also sufficient for nuclear translocation. |
Heterokaryon fusion assay, transient transfection with reporter constructs, microinjection, domain mapping |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
11756542
|
| 2001 |
p130 imposes a HDAC-independent, TSA-insensitive repression state on E2F sites (e.g., at the dhfr promoter) in quiescent cells, whereas pRb-mediated repression at Sp1 sites is TSA-sensitive; the p130-E2F4-DP complex cooperates with Sp1-pRb-HDAC1 complexes for stable repression during G0. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, co-immunoprecipitation, trichostatin A treatment, GAL4 fusion reporter assays |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
11158299
|
| 2004 |
GSK3 phosphorylates p130 specifically during G0 arrest; GSK3-mediated phosphorylation contributes to p130 protein stability in quiescence but does not affect p130's ability to interact with E2F4 or cyclins. |
GSK3 small-molecule inhibitors, site-specific phospho-mutants of p130, phospho-specific antibodies, co-immunoprecipitation |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
15456871
|
| 2003 |
Oxidative stress (H2O2) induces rapid dephosphorylation of pRb, p107, and p130 via protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); PP2A core enzyme physically interacts with pRb and p107; SV40 small t antigen (which inhibits PP2A) prevents this dephosphorylation, and PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation is required for H2O2-induced inhibition of DNA synthesis. |
Phosphatase inhibitors (okadaic acid, calyculin A), SV40 small t antigen expression, co-immunoprecipitation, phosphatase activity assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12621062
|
| 2004 |
The overall phosphorylation state of p130 (and p107) is determined by a dynamic equilibrium between CDKs and PP2A; PP2A catalytic subunit specifically interacts with p130 and p107 throughout the cell cycle; pharmacological CDK inhibition rapidly leads to PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of pocket proteins. |
Cycloheximide and flavopiridol treatment, PP2A inhibitors, SV40 small t antigen expression, co-immunoprecipitation |
Cell cycle |
High |
15467457
|
| 2007 |
p130 forms a multisubunit complex called DREAM (DP, RB-like, E2F4, and MuvB) with mammalian MuvB proteins (LIN-9, LIN-37, LIN-52, LIN-54, RBBP4/LIN-53) and E2F4; DREAM binds to over 800 human promoters in G0 and is required for repression of E2F target genes; in S phase, MuvB dissociates from p130 and associates with MYB instead. |
Mass spectrometry proteomics, ChIP-chip genomics, RNAi knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, bioinformatics |
Molecular cell |
High |
17531812
|
| 2007 |
Mammalian LIN-9/Mip interacts with the p107 or p130/E2F4 repressor complex in a cell cycle-phase-dependent manner in G0/early G1; phosphorylation of pocket proteins by CDK4 disrupts LIN-9 binding; in late G1/S, LIN-9 instead associates with B-Myb; expression of p107 blocks B-Myb/LIN-9-mediated cyclin B promoter activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, cell cycle synchronization, promoter reporter assays |
Oncogene |
High |
17563750
|
| 2001 |
p130 imposes a G1 block in hematopoietic cells in a manner dependent on its E2F-binding pocket domain but not the cyclin-binding domain; E2F-4 potentiates mitogenic response and its constitutive overexpression renders cells cytokine-independent, indicating a p130-E2F4 axis controls proliferation in these cells independently of pRB. |
Conditional expression, domain mutant analysis, retroviral overexpression, cell growth assays |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
9671719
|
| 2001 |
In 22 phosphorylation sites of p130 identified in vivo, three CDK4/6-specific phosphorylations are critical for controlling growth-restraining activity; the CDK4-specific phosphorylation-deficient mutant (p130ΔCdk4) imposes a more sustained G1 arrest than constitutively active pRb; growth suppression involves cooperative effects of phosphorylation-regulated E2F binding and phosphorylation-independent sequestration of cyclin E/A-CDK2 through the N-terminal cyclin-binding motif. |
Mass spectrometry, site-directed mutagenesis, cell cycle analysis in U2OS cells, E2F reporter assays |
The EMBO journal |
High |
11157749
|
| 2002 |
Six additional phosphorylation residues in p130 (Ser413, 639, 662, 1044, 1080, 1112) beyond the three CDK4-specific sites are necessary and sufficient for regulation of E2F-4 and cell cycle control; CDK4-specific sites on p107 are sufficient for E2F-4 regulation, revealing distinct phosphorylation mechanisms between p107 and p130. |
Extensive site-directed mutagenesis, E2F reporter assays, cell cycle analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12006580
|
| 2000 |
In pRB-negative, p16INK4A-positive cells, p130 is phosphorylated and released from E2F-4 through a CDK2-dependent (not CDK4/6-dependent) process; dominant-negative CDK2 prevents p130 phosphorylation, p130-E2F-4 dissociation, and E2F-4-dependent transcription. |
Cell cycle synchronization, dominant-negative CDK2 expression, immunoprecipitation, transcription reporter assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10906146
|
| 2005 |
p130 is the predominant Rb family member associated with E2F in neurons; p130-E2F4 complex recruits HDAC1 and Suv39H1 to silence pro-apoptotic genes and promote neuron survival; apoptotic stimuli induce p130 hyperphosphorylation, dissociation of the p130-E2F4-Suv39H1-HDAC complex, altered H3 histone modification, and gene derepression leading to neuron death. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ChIP, knockdown/overexpression, histone modification analysis |
Genes & development |
High |
15769944
|
| 2005 |
p130 and p107 play a key role in transcriptional repression of G2/M genes (including plk1) in response to DNA damage; all three RB family proteins contribute to stable G2 arrest; loss of p130 and p107 partially abrogates repression of G2/M genes. |
Knockout mouse cells, gene expression analysis, DNA damage treatment, cell cycle analysis |
Journal of cell science |
High |
15827088
|
| 2006 |
p130 interacts specifically with RINT-1 (a Rad50-interacting protein), and both p130 and RINT-1 are essential for controlling telomere length; p130 through RINT-1 forms a complex with Rad50, blocking telomerase-independent (recombination-based) telomere lengthening in normal cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, knockdown experiments, telomere length analysis |
Molecular cell |
High |
16600870
|
| 1999 |
p107 and p130 repress RNA polymerase III transcription both in transfection assays and when added to cell extracts; they physically interact with a subunit of TFIIIB (the Pol III transcription factor), and disruption of this interaction by HPV E7 or in p107/p130 double-knockout fibroblasts deregulates Pol III activity. |
Pulldown assays, co-immunoprecipitation, transient transfection reporter assays, in vitro transcription with cell extracts, knockout mouse fibroblasts |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
10330166
|
| 1998 |
Control of p130 accumulation is posttranscriptional; the decline of p130 protein in proliferating cells coincides with CDK-mediated phosphorylation and is blocked by 26S proteasome inhibitors, revealing ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent regulation of p130 stability. |
Proteasome inhibitors, cell cycle synchronization, protein stability analysis, northern blotting |
Cell growth & differentiation |
High |
9563849
|
| 2000 |
p130 is an essential mediator of Bcl-2-induced retardation of cell cycle entry; Bcl-2 elevates p130 levels and maintains repressive p130-E2F4 complexes; this delays E2F1 accumulation during G1 progression, and overexpression of E2F1 overrides Bcl-2 inhibition. |
Bcl-2 overexpression in p130 and p27 knockout cells, E2F4 co-expression, cell cycle analysis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
10848600
|
| 2018 |
RBL2/p130 is a direct substrate of AKT kinase; AKT1 physically interacts with RBL2/p130 and phosphorylates it on Ser941 within the pocket domain; pharmacological AKT inhibition impairs Ser941 phosphorylation, increases p130 stability, nuclear levels, and mRNA expression, and triggers p130-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis (S941A), AKT inhibitor treatment, shRNA knockdown |
Oncogene |
High |
29606701
|
| 2019 |
Upon p53 activation by DNA damage, p130 and RB cooperate to repress G1/S genes, while p130 and p107 specifically repress G2/M genes; repression of G2/M genes by p107 and p130 reduces mitotic entry, revealing distinct roles for each RB family member in p53/p21-mediated cell cycle arrest. |
Gene expression profiling of primary human fibroblasts, DNA damage treatment, RB family knockout cells |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
31667499
|
| 2010 |
KSHV miRNA K12-4-5p targets RBL2/p130; ectopic expression of this miRNA reduces RBL2 protein and increases DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b mRNA levels, indicating that RBL2/p130 represses DNMT3a/3b transcription and KSHV exploits this pathway to maintain viral latency through epigenetic regulation. |
miRNA transfection, western blotting, RT-qPCR, miRNA target analysis |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
20071580
|
| 2008 |
miR-17-92 cluster directly targets the 3' UTR of Rb2/p130 mRNA as demonstrated by luciferase reporter assay, reducing p130 levels during preadipocyte clonal expansion and promoting adipocyte differentiation; siRNA knockdown of p130 recapitulates miR-17-92 overexpression phenotype. |
Luciferase 3' UTR reporter assay, stable transfection, siRNA knockdown, triglyceride accumulation assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
18287052
|
| 2017 |
RBL2/p130 interacts with E2F4 and binds to promoter regions of E2F target genes to repress them; miR-17-5p directly targets RBL2, disrupting the RBL2/E2F4 repressor complex and shifting E2F activity from repression to activation, leading to cell cycle entry and proliferation in pancreatic cancer cells. |
ChIP, co-immunoprecipitation, miRNA overexpression, luciferase reporter assay, cell cycle analysis |
Cancer letters |
High |
28987387
|
| 2006 |
p53 cooperates selectively with p130 (Rb2) to induce cellular senescence; p53 activation induces a switch in pocket protein expression from pRb/p107 to p130, which then represses cyclin A to maintain G1/S arrest; inactivation of p53 in senescent cells restores pRb/p107, and the arrest is maintained by p130-dependent repression. |
Temperature-sensitive p53 mutant system, protein expression analysis, cell cycle analysis, protein knockdown |
Cell death and differentiation |
High |
16123778
|
| 2010 |
Androgens repress EZH2 expression through a pathway requiring functional androgen receptor and both the retinoblastoma protein and p130; this mechanism mediates upregulation of EZH2 target genes and affects cell migration. |
Androgen treatment, castration in xenograft model, knockdown experiments, gene expression analysis |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
20881251
|
| 2020 |
RBL2 loss induces FGFR1 expression, and restoration of RBL2 represses FGFR1, suggesting RBL2 acts as a transcriptional repressor of FGFR1; in a mouse model of SCLC, Fgfr1 knockout suppresses tumor development driven by Rbl2 loss but not in wild-type Rbl2 tumors. |
RBL2 restoration/knockdown with gene expression readout, mouse genetic model, Fgfr1 conditional knockout |
Cancer research |
High |
32973083
|
| 2017 |
RBL2/p130 forms an E2F4-RBL2-HDAC1-BRM(SWI/SNF) repressor complex at the PARP1 promoter in post-mitotic monocytes; this complex deacetylates nucleosomes and compacts chromatin to repress PARP1 transcription; silencing RBL2 in monocytes restores PARP1 expression and increases transcription of pluripotency factors. |
ChIP, co-immunoprecipitation, HDAC inhibitor treatment, RBL2 siRNA knockdown, gene expression analysis |
Scientific reports |
High |
28842672
|
| 2000 |
p130 overexpression in myoblasts blocks both cell cycle progression and the differentiation program; p130 represses MyoD transactivation capacity, reducing MyoD levels, and thereby promotes a reserve cell fate during terminal muscle differentiation; this repression is abolished by co-transfection with pRB. |
Forced expression in C2 myoblasts, transcription reporter assays, FACS, immunostaining |
Current biology |
High |
10801445
|