| 1996 |
Glucosidase II is a two-subunit enzyme; the beta subunit (encoded by PRKCSH, then called 80K-H) is a non-catalytic, HDEL-containing subunit tightly associated with the catalytic alpha subunit. The beta subunit contains a C-terminal HDEL ER-retention signal and is responsible for ER localization of the enzyme complex. |
Biochemical purification of glucosidase II from rat liver, peptide sequencing, cDNA identification, and yeast gene disruption experiments |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
High |
8910335
|
| 1996 |
80K-H (PRKCSH protein) was identified as a tyrosine-phosphorylated substrate (p90) in FGF-stimulated fibroblasts and was found to bind specifically to the SH2/SH3 adaptor protein GRB-2, placing 80K-H in the FGF receptor signaling pathway. |
2D-PAGE microsequencing, anti-phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation, GST-GRB2 pulldown, Western blotting |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Medium |
8621453
|
| 1996 |
The AGE-receptor component p90 is identical to 80K-H (PRKCSH protein); OST-48 (p60) and 80K-H (p90) together mediate AGE binding on cell surfaces. Immunoprecipitated OST-48 from rough ER fractions exhibited AGE binding, and immune IgG to recombinant 80K-H inhibited AGE-BSA binding to cell membranes. |
N-terminal sequencing, AGE-ligand binding assays, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry, immunostaining, antibody inhibition assays |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
8855306
|
| 2003 |
Germline loss-of-function mutations in PRKCSH (splice-site mutations) cause autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (PCLD), establishing PRKCSH as a disease gene. The protein, named hepatocystin, is predicted to localize to the ER. |
Genetic linkage mapping, mutation analysis by sequencing, disease segregation analysis in four Dutch families |
Nature Genetics |
High |
12529853 12577059
|
| 2003 |
PRKCSH encodes the noncatalytic beta-subunit of glucosidase II, a protein highly conserved across tissues, containing an LDLa domain, two EF-hand domains, and a C-terminal HDEL ER-retention sequence, with proposed roles in N-glycosylation regulation and FGF receptor signal transduction. |
Sequence analysis, DHPLC heteroduplex analysis, direct sequencing for mutation detection, domain annotation |
American Journal of Human Genetics |
Medium |
12529853
|
| 2004 |
80K-H (PRKCSH protein) acts as a Ca2+ sensor that directly interacts with and regulates the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5. Ca2+ binding via two EF-hand domains in 80K-H modulates TRPV5 channel activity; inactivation of the EF-hands abolished Ca2+ binding and altered TRPV5-mediated Ca2+ current and sensitivity to intracellular Ca2+. The HDEL and acidic glutamic stretch domains are also required for full TRPV5 regulation. Both proteins co-localize in kidney. |
cDNA microarray identification, co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization (immunofluorescence), Ca2+-binding assay, electrophysiology with domain mutants |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
High |
15100231
|
| 2005 |
80K-H (PRKCSH protein) interacts with PKCzeta and munc18c in an insulin-dependent manner, forming a trimeric complex (PKCzeta–80K-H–munc18c) that promotes GLUT4 vesicle translocation to the plasma membrane. Overexpression of 80K-H mimicked insulin's effect on glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation, proportional to its ability to associate with munc18c. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, GST pulldown, endogenous co-immunoprecipitation from adipocytes and myotubes, glucose uptake assay, GLUT4 translocation assay |
The Biochemical Journal |
High |
15707389
|
| 2008 |
80K-H (PRKCSH protein) directly interacts with the C-terminal tail of IP3 receptor type 1 (IP3R1), co-localizes with IP3R1 in COS-7 cells and hippocampal neurons, and directly enhances IP3-induced Ca2+ release from ER microsomes. 80K-H also regulates ATP-induced Ca2+ release in living cells. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, in vitro direct binding assay, co-immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry, Ca2+ release assay with purified recombinant 80K-H |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
High |
18990696
|
| 2008 |
Hepatocystin (PRKCSH protein) localizes predominantly to the ER in liver cells (both hepatocytes and bile duct epithelia). In PCLD patients with PRKCSH mutations, cyst epithelium lacks hepatocystin expression (consistent with a two-hit/loss-of-function mechanism), while Sec63p is still expressed in all cysts. Hepatocystin and Sec63p do not interact with each other. |
Cell fractionation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry in fetal and adult liver and PCLD cyst tissue |
Histochemistry and Cell Biology |
Medium |
18224332
|
| 2010 |
PRKCSH (hepatocystin) functions as a chaperone-like molecule that binds the C-terminal domain of TRPP2/polycystin-2 within the ER and protects TRPP2 from HERP-mediated ubiquitination and ER-associated degradation (ERAD). PRKCSH interacts with Herp and inhibits Herp-mediated ubiquitination of TRPP2. Over-expression or depletion of PRKCSH in zebrafish embryos phenocopies TRPP2 perturbation (pronephric cysts, body curvature, situs inversus), indicating a shared signaling pathway. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization, zebrafish overexpression/morpholino knockdown, ubiquitination assay, genetic epistasis in zebrafish |
Human Molecular Genetics |
High |
19801576
|
| 2012 |
TRIM67 E3 ubiquitin ligase interacts with 80K-H (PRKCSH protein) and promotes its proteasomal degradation. Ectopic TRIM67 expression reduces endogenous 80K-H levels, attenuates cell proliferation, and enhances neuritogenesis in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells; 80K-H knockdown phenocopies TRIM67 overexpression, indicating 80K-H is a downstream effector of TRIM67 in Ras-mediated signaling and neural differentiation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, siRNA knockdown, overexpression, cell proliferation assay, neuritogenesis assay |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Medium |
22337885
|
| 2013 |
Hepatocystin (PRKCSH protein) interacts with HBx protein of hepatitis B virus via its mannose 6-phosphate receptor homology domain (aa 419–525) binding to HBx C-terminus (aa 110–154). Hepatocystin overexpression accelerates HBx degradation via a ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway, inhibiting HBV DNA replication and HBs antigen expression. |
Affinity purification/mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, immunocytochemistry, domain mapping, proteasome/translation inhibitor assays, HBV replication assay |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |
Medium |
23644164
|
| 2019 |
PRKCSH functions as a selective regulator of the IRE1α branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR). PRKCSH directly interacts with IRE1α and boosts its ER stress-mediated autophosphorylation and oligomerization, leading to selective activation of IRE1α/XBP1 signaling. This promotes expression of tumor-promoting factors and confers tumor cell resistance to ER stress. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, autophosphorylation assay, oligomerization assay, PRKCSH knockdown/overexpression, XBP1 target gene expression analysis, in vivo tumor models |
Nature Communications |
High |
31320625
|
| 2024 |
PRKCSH interacts with IGF1R and extends its protein half-life (stabilizes it), thereby boosting IGF1R oncogenic signaling in lung cancer cells. The PRKCSH-IGF1R axis impairs caspase-8 activation, increases Mcl-1 expression, and inhibits caspase-9, promoting TNFSF resistance. PRKCSH deficiency augments NK cell-mediated antitumor killing in a xenograft model. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, protein half-life assay, caspase activation assay, Mcl-1 expression analysis, siRNA knockdown, tumor xenograft model with NK cells |
Experimental & Molecular Medicine |
Medium |
38200153
|
| 2025 |
PRKCSH inhibition in colorectal cancer cells sensitizes them to ionizing radiation by reducing clonogenic survival, promoting apoptosis, and impairing DNA damage repair. Mechanistically, PRKCSH inhibition reduces p53 ubiquitination and degradation by activating the ER stress IRE1α/XBP1s pathway after radiation, impairing DNA repair and thus reducing radioresistance. |
PRKCSH knockdown, clonogenic survival assay, apoptosis assay, DNA damage repair assay, p53 ubiquitination assay, IRE1α/XBP1s pathway analysis, patient-derived organoids, tumor xenograft |
Cell Death & Disease |
Medium |
40189587
|
| 2025 |
PRKCSH deficiency in lung adenocarcinoma cells leads to exaggerated IRE1α activation under ER stress (increased XBP1s and p-JNK), suppresses IL-6 and IL-8 secretion, promotes M1 macrophage polarization (increased CD86+ macrophages), and enhances susceptibility to ER stress-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis while impairing autophagy. |
CRISPR/Cas9 KO, cytokine profiling, macrophage co-culture, flow cytometry, zebrafish xenograft, clinical pleural effusion sample analysis |
Cancer Cell International |
Medium |
41350724
|
| 2024 |
Myoclonin1 (EFHC1 protein) interacts with PRKCSH (80K-H), which itself interacts with IP3R1, placing PRKCSH at the intersection of a myoclonin1–PRKCSH–IP3R complex that modulates ER Ca2+ homeostasis and IP3-induced Ca2+ release. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Ca2+ measurement in Efhc1-deficient mouse cells, IP3-induced Ca2+ release assay |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
bio_10.1101_2024.07.01.601633
|