| 1996 |
The AGE receptor component p90 (80K-H/PRKCSH) was identified as identical to the previously described 80K-H protein kinase C substrate. Immunostaining and flow cytometry demonstrated surface expression on multiple cell types, and immune IgG raised to recombinant 80K-H inhibited AGE-BSA binding to cell membranes in a dose-dependent manner, establishing 80K-H as a functional AGE-binding protein. |
Protein sequencing, immunoprecipitation, AGE-ligand binding assay, flow cytometry, antibody inhibition assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
8855306
|
| 1996 |
80K-H (PRKCSH) was identified as the tyrosine-phosphorylated protein p90 in FGF-stimulated fibroblasts. 80K-H was specifically tyrosine-phosphorylated within 30 seconds of FGF (but not other growth factors) stimulation and was found to bind specifically to GRB-2-GST fusion protein, placing it downstream of FGF receptor in a signaling pathway. |
2D-PAGE microsequencing, Western blot with anti-phosphotyrosine antibody, immunoprecipitation, GST pulldown with GRB-2 |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
8621453
|
| 2003 |
Germline loss-of-function mutations in PRKCSH (splice-acceptor and splice-donor site mutations) were identified as the genetic cause of autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (PCLD), establishing PRKCSH as necessary for normal biliary epithelial homeostasis. |
Genetic linkage mapping, direct sequencing of PRKCSH in PCLD families, segregation analysis |
Nature genetics |
High |
12529853 12577059
|
| 2000 |
Bovine ortholog VASAP-60 (80K-H/PRKCSH) was localized predominantly to the endoplasmic reticulum (co-localizing with calnexin) and partially to endocytic compartments, and was found in a membrane fraction unglycosylated. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated interaction with 116-, 48.5-, and 26.5-kDa proteins, suggesting a role in intracellular transport events. |
Cell fractionation, immunocytochemistry with ER marker co-localization, endoglycosidase H treatment, immunoprecipitation of metabolically labeled cells |
Biology of reproduction |
Medium |
10684806
|
| 2003 |
VASAP-60/80K-H (PRKCSH) was localized to the perinuclear ER (co-localizing with calnexin) and partially to endocytic/vacuolar compartments in bovine tissues and cell lines. A 58-kDa proteolytically processed form was identified, and the protein's anomalous migration (88 kDa observed vs. 60.1 kDa predicted) was attributed to its glutamic/aspartic acid-rich central region. |
Immunocytochemistry with calnexin co-localization, immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, SDS-PAGE analysis of recombinant domain fragments |
Histochemistry and cell biology |
Medium |
12750905
|
| 2004 |
80K-H (PRKCSH) was identified as a Ca2+ sensor that directly interacts with and regulates the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5. 80K-H directly bound Ca2+ through its two EF-hand structures; inactivation of EF-hands abolished Ca2+ binding and reduced TRPV5-mediated Ca2+ current while increasing TRPV5 sensitivity to intracellular Ca2+, accelerating feedback inhibition. The highly acidic glutamic stretch and the HDEL sequence were also identified as critical determinants for TRPV5 activity. Neither EF-hand inactivation nor other 80K-H mutations altered TRPV5 plasma membrane localization or 80K-H-TRPV5 association. |
cDNA microarray identification, co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization, Ca2+ binding assay with EF-hand mutants, electrophysiology with 80K-H mutants |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15100231
|
| 2005 |
80K-H (PRKCSH) was identified as an interactor with PKCzeta via yeast two-hybrid screening, confirmed by GST pulldown showing the N-terminal portion of 80K-H was not required for this interaction. Endogenous co-immunoprecipitation confirmed a physiological PKCzeta-80K-H interaction that was enhanced 3-5-fold by insulin. 80K-H also co-immunoprecipitated with munc18c, forming a PKCzeta-80K-H-munc18c complex upon insulin stimulation. Overexpression of 80K-H constructs stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation proportional to their ability to associate with munc18c. |
Yeast two-hybrid, GST pulldown, endogenous co-immunoprecipitation, GLUT4 translocation assay, glucose uptake assay |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
15707389
|
| 2008 |
80K-H (PRKCSH) was identified as a novel interactor with the C-terminal tail of IP3R type 1 via yeast two-hybrid screening. Direct in vitro interaction was confirmed by pull-down assay. 80K-H co-immunoprecipitated with IP3R1 in cell lysates and co-localized with IP3R1 in COS-7 cells and hippocampal neurons. Purified recombinant 80K-H directly enhanced IP3-induced Ca2+ release activity in mouse cerebellar microsomes, and 80K-H regulated ATP-induced Ca2+ release in living cells. |
Yeast two-hybrid, in vitro pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, Ca2+ release assay with cerebellar microsomes, live-cell Ca2+ imaging |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18990696
|
| 2008 |
Hepatocystin (PRKCSH) and Sec63p were both localized predominantly to the endoplasmic reticulum by cell fractionation, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry. Cysts from PRKCSH mutation carriers specifically lacked hepatocystin expression, while all cysts regardless of mutation status expressed Sec63p, supporting a cellular recessive (two-hit) mechanism for cystogenesis in PRKCSH-associated PCLD. |
Cell fractionation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry of PCLD and normal liver tissue |
Histochemistry and cell biology |
Medium |
18224332
|
| 2010 |
PRKCSH (hepatocystin) was shown to bind the C-terminal domain of TRPP2/polycystin-2 and co-localize with TRPP2 within the ER. PRKCSH interacts with Herp and inhibits Herp-mediated ubiquitination of TRPP2, thereby functioning as a chaperone-like molecule that protects TRPP2 against ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Over-expression or depletion of PRKCSH in zebrafish embryos caused pronephric cysts, and TRPP2 overexpression could rescue PRKCSH depletion phenotypes (and vice versa), establishing epistasis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization, ubiquitination assay, zebrafish knockdown/overexpression with epistasis rescue experiments |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
19801576
|
| 2012 |
TRIM67 was found to interact with 80K-H (PRKCSH) and induce its proteasomal degradation. Ectopic TRIM67 expression degraded endogenous 80K-H, attenuated cell proliferation, and enhanced neuritogenesis in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. Knockdown of 80K-H alone phenocopied TRIM67 overexpression, and these changes were linked to attenuation of Ras-mediated signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression, siRNA knockdown, cell proliferation assay, neuritogenesis assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
22337885
|
| 2013 |
Hepatocystin/PRKCSH directly interacts with HBV X protein (HBx): the HBx C-terminus (aa 110-154) binds the mannose 6-phosphate receptor homology domain (aa 419-525) of hepatocystin. Hepatocystin overexpression accelerated HBx degradation via a ubiquitin-independent proteasomal pathway, significantly inhibited HBV DNA replication and HBs antigen expression in a manner dependent on the HBx-binding domain of hepatocystin. |
Affinity purification-mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, domain mapping with deletion mutants, proteasome inhibitor studies, HBV replication assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
High |
23644164
|
| 2019 |
PRKCSH functions as a regulator for selective activation of the IRE1α branch of the unfolded protein response. PRKCSH boosts ER stress-mediated autophosphorylation and oligomerization of IRE1α through mutual interaction, contributing to induction of tumor-promoting factors and tumor resistance to ER stress. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, IRE1α autophosphorylation and oligomerization assays, XBP1 splicing assay, PRKCSH knockdown/overexpression with ER stress induction |
Nature communications |
High |
31320625
|
| 2003 |
FGF-1 stimulation induced translocation of 80K-H (PRKCSH) to the cell nucleus in MCF-7 mammary carcinoma cells, as demonstrated by subcellular fractionation, with maximal intranuclear 80K-H observed ~30 minutes after FGF-1 treatment. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunostaining, in silico NLS prediction |
The International journal of biological markers |
Low |
12841677
|
| 2024 |
PRKCSH interacts with IGF1R, extending its half-life and boosting oncogenic IGF1R activation. The PRKCSH-IGF1R axis impaired caspase-8 activation, increased Mcl-1 expression, and inhibited caspase-9, leading to TNFSF resistance in lung cancer cells. PRKCSH deficiency augmented NK cell antitumor effects in a xenograft model. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, protein half-life assay, caspase activation assays, Western blot for Mcl-1, tumor xenograft in NIG mice |
Experimental & molecular medicine |
Medium |
38200153
|
| 2025 |
PRKCSH inhibition reduced radioresistance in colorectal cancer cells by activating the ER stress IRE1α/XBP1s pathway, which reduced p53 ubiquitination and degradation, enhanced DNA repair, and thereby contributed to radioresistance when PRKCSH was present. PRKCSH depletion suppressed clonogenic survival, promoted apoptosis, and impaired DNA damage repair. |
PRKCSH knockdown, clonogenic survival assay, apoptosis assay, DNA damage repair assay, p53 ubiquitination assay, IRE1α/XBP1s pathway analysis, patient-derived organoid models |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
40189587
|
| 2025 |
PRKCSH deficiency reduced basal IRE1α phosphorylation but caused exaggerated IRE1α activation under ER stress (increased XBP1s and p-JNK signaling). PRKCSH-KO cancer cells suppressed IL-6 and IL-8 secretion, promoted M1 macrophage polarization (increased CD86+ macrophages), and showed increased susceptibility to ER stress-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis with impaired autophagy. |
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene deletion, cytokine profiling, macrophage co-culture, flow cytometry, zebrafish xenograft, IRE1α phosphorylation assay |
Cancer cell international |
Medium |
41350724
|
| 2024 |
PRKCSH (80K-H) was found to interact with myoclonin1 (EFHC1 protein), and both proteins co-localize at choroid plexus and ependymal cells together with IP3R1. This interaction places PRKCSH in a complex modulating ER-Ca2+ homeostasis in conjunction with IP3Rs. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence co-localization, Ca2+ measurement in Efhc1-deficient mouse cells |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
bio_10.1101_2024.07.01.601633
|