| 2010 |
PLEKHA7 is a cytoplasmic component of the epithelial adherens junction (AJ) belt, localized at a mean distance of ~28 nm from the plasma membrane, concentrated in the apical junctional belt similarly to E-cadherin and p120-ctn but unlike ZO-1, and not extending along the lateral region of polarized epithelial cells. |
Immunoelectron microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy, immunoblotting, northern blotting in mammalian tissues and cultured epithelial cells |
PloS one |
High |
20808826
|
| 2011 |
PLEKHA7 directly interacts with paracingulin (through a central region of PLEKHA7 binding the globular head domain of paracingulin) and forms a complex with p120-ctn; depletion of PLEKHA7 from MDCK cells results in loss of junctional localization of paracingulin and decreased paracingulin expression, identifying PLEKHA7 as a recruiter of paracingulin to adherens junctions. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown with immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21454477
|
| 2013 |
PLEKHA7 binds directly to afadin (in addition to p120-ctn) and is recruited to nectin-3α-based cell-cell adhesion sites in an afadin-dependent but p120-ctn-independent manner; this PLEKHA7-afadin binding is required for proper AJ formation but not tight junction formation in epithelial cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pulldown, expression of dominant-negative constructs, immunofluorescence in EpH4 cells with KD/rescue experiments |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
23990464
|
| 2014 |
PLEKHA7 forms a complex with the cytoplasmic TJ proteins ZO-1 and cingulin (by co-immunoprecipitation), and inducible expression of PLEKHA7 constructs enhances E-cadherin recruitment at the apical zonula adhaerens and modulates TJ barrier dynamics (decreased TER at 18 h post-assembly; attenuated TER fall after calcium removal) through microtubule-dependent mechanisms. |
Inducible expression in MDCK cells, transepithelial resistance measurements, calcium-switch assay, nocodazole treatment, co-immunoprecipitation |
Tissue barriers |
Medium |
24843844
|
| 2014 |
Zinc-finger nuclease-mediated mutation of Plekha7 in Dahl salt-sensitive rats attenuates salt-sensitive hypertension, reduces total peripheral resistance and perivascular fibrosis, and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation, correlated with changes in intracellular calcium handling and increased nitric oxide bioavailability in mutant vessels. |
Zinc-finger nuclease gene editing in rat model, telemetric blood pressure measurement, myography of isolated mesenteric arteries, histology, calcium imaging |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
25136115
|
| 2016 |
PLEKHA7 recruits PDZD11 to adherens junctions via a direct interaction between the N-terminal WW domain of PLEKHA7 and the N-terminal 44 amino acids of PDZD11 (shown by GST pulldown); PLEKHA7 KO abolishes junctional PDZD11 localization; the PLEKHA7-PDZD11 complex stabilizes nectin-1 and nectin-3 (preventing proteasome-mediated degradation) and promotes efficient early junction assembly in the calcium-switch model. |
Yeast two-hybrid, mass spectrometry of PLEKHA7 immunoprecipitates, GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, CRISPR/Cas9 KO, immunofluorescence, calcium-switch assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
27044745
|
| 2016 |
PLEKHA7 loss activates the actin regulator cofilin in a p120-catenin-dependent manner; PLEKHA7 associates with and regulates levels of PP1α phosphatase, which is responsible for cofilin activation, linking PLEKHA7 to cortical actin ring dynamics at the apical zonula adhaerens. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting after KD/KO, phospho-cofilin assays, proteomics of PLEKHA7 immunoprecipitates |
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) |
Medium |
26822694
|
| 2017 |
PLEKHA7 specifically interacts with GTP-bound Rac1 and Cdc42 (but not RhoA) and stimulates their GTP hydrolysis without affecting nucleotide exchange, identifying PLEKHA7 as a novel Rac1/Cdc42 GAP; silencing PLEKHA7 compromises paracellular barrier integrity in non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells and affects actin cytoskeleton organization. |
Co-immunoprecipitation with GTP/GDP-loaded GTPases, GTP hydrolysis assay, siRNA knockdown with transepithelial resistance and actin staining readouts |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
29016860
|
| 2018 |
Insm1 transcription factor represses Plekha7 expression in neural progenitor cells; CRISPR/Cas9-mediated disruption of Plekha7 alone is sufficient to cause NPC delamination from the ventricular surface, converting apical to basal radial glia; Plekha7 overexpression impedes NPC delamination and counteracts Insm1-induced delamination, placing Plekha7 downstream of Insm1 in control of adherens junction belt integrity. |
CRISPR/Cas9 KO in mouse neocortex, in utero electroporation overexpression, immunofluorescence, Insm1 forced expression experiments |
Neuron |
High |
29503187
|
| 2018 |
PLEKHA7 overexpression reduces formation of the E-cadherin-EGFR complex, decreases EGFR activation and downstream CDK5 signaling, and reduces cell tumorigenicity in ovarian cancer cells, demonstrating that PLEKHA7 negatively regulates E-cadherin/EGFR crosstalk. |
Lentiviral PLEKHA7 overexpression, co-immunoprecipitation of E-cadherin-EGFR complex, EGFR phosphorylation immunoblotting, 3D growth assays, confocal microscopy |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR |
Medium |
29996940
|
| 2020 |
The tandem WW domains of PLEKHA7 cooperatively bind PDZD11: Asp-30 of WW1 and His-75 of WW2 form a hydrogen bond and together with Thr-35 of WW1 create a binding pocket for a polyproline stretch in PDZD11; WW2 stabilizes WW1 and promotes PDZD11 binding; PDZD11 binding induces a conformational rearrangement that expands a hydrophobic hot spot on WW1, enabling tetraspanin 33 (via its C-terminal Trp-283/Tyr-282) to bind the WW1 hydrophobic surface. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, GST pulldown, immunofluorescence, molecular modeling and docking |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
32371390
|
| 2021 |
PLEKHA5, PLEKHA6, and PLEKHA7 (WW-PLEKHAs) interact with PDZD11 through their WW domains and are required for efficient anterograde targeting of the Menkes ATPase ATP7A to the cell periphery under elevated copper; CRISPR-KO of WW-PLEKHAs reduces peripheral ATP7A localization; WW-PLEKHAs and PDZD11 are required for maintaining low intracellular copper levels under elevated copper conditions. |
CRISPR-KO, pulldown, immunofluorescence microscopy, surface biotinylation, copper measurement, cell viability assays, metallothionein-1 expression |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
34613798
|
| 2021 |
The PH domain of PLEKHA7 directly interacts with membrane-embedded phosphatidylinositol lipids (PIPs) in a multivalent manner that induces PIP clustering, distinct from discrete one-to-one binding; residue D175 acts as a 'sentry' preventing PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 binding; this PH domain-lipid interaction is critical for PLEKHA7 cellular localization and function. |
X-ray crystallography, NMR, molecular dynamics simulations, isothermal titration calorimetry, site-directed mutagenesis |
Structure (London, England : 1993) |
High |
33878292
|
| 2021 |
The WW domain, PH domain, and C-terminal/coiled-coil regions of PLEKHA7 cooperate to determine its subcellular localization at adherens junctions: the PH domain of PLEKHA7 promotes AJ localization in chimeric proteins, the C-terminal and coiled-coil regions promote AJ localization, and the WW-PDZD11 interaction is required for microtubule association of PLEKHA5. |
Expression of mutant and chimeric WW-PLEKHA proteins in cultured epithelial cells, immunofluorescence microscopy |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
Medium |
34568338
|
| 2021 |
PLEKHA7 directly interacts with wild-type KRas (but scantily with mutant KRas) as shown by FLIM-FRET; inhibiting the PLEKHA7 PH domain (molecularly or pharmacologically) specifically decreases mutant-KRas cell signaling, proliferation, attachment, migration, and tumor growth, but not wild-type KRas cells. |
FLIM-FRET, siRNA/pharmacological inhibition of PH domain, proliferation/migration/attachment assays, in vivo tumor growth |
Experimental cell research |
Medium |
34800542
|
| 2022 |
PLEKHA7-PDZD11 complex regulates the localization of the plasma membrane calcium ATPase PMCA: KO of PLEKHA7 or PDZD11 increases PMCA accumulation at lateral cell-cell contacts and causes ectopic apical localization of PMCA4x/b; PDZD11 counteracts calcium extrusion activity of PMCA4x/b (but not PMCA4x/a lacking the PDZ-binding motif); KO of PDZD11 increases the rate of calcium extrusion. |
CRISPR-KO, immunofluorescence, surface biotinylation, cytosolic calcium transient measurements, PDZD11 co-expression in HeLa cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
35714771
|
| 2023 |
The hTERT-p50 homodimer directly binds the PLEKHA7 promoter and represses PLEKHA7 transcription; increased hTERT decreases PLEKHA7 expression and promotes invasion and metastasis in gastric cancer cells in a PLEKHA7-dependent manner. |
ChIP assay (hTERT/p50 binding to PLEKHA7 promoter), co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, invasion/migration assays, overexpression rescue experiments |
Oncogene |
Medium |
36823376
|
| 2024 |
PLEKHA7 regulates ECM remodeling by controlling levels and activity of MMP1 and LOX through miR-24 and miR-30c miRNAs; PLEKHA7 depletion causes LOX-dependent ECM remodeling in culture and in the colonic mucosal lamina propria in mice; PLEKHA7-depleted cells show increased migration and invasion that are MMP1- and LOX-dependent. |
siRNA/KO depletion, miRNA quantification, MMP1/LOX activity assays, 3D culture, in vivo mouse colonic lamina propria analysis, migration/invasion assays with pharmacological rescue |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
38853930
|