| 2015 |
OTUD3 directly interacts with PTEN, de-polyubiquitylates it, and stabilizes PTEN protein levels. Depletion of OTUD3 leads to activation of Akt signaling and promotes cellular transformation. Loss-of-function OTUD3 mutations found in human cancers either abolish catalytic activity or attenuate interaction with PTEN. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, OTUD3 transgenic mice, loss-of-function mutant analysis, in vitro deubiquitylation assay |
Nature cell biology |
High |
26280536
|
| 2019 |
OTUD3 interacts with, deubiquitylates, and stabilizes GRP78 (glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa) in lung cancer cells, promoting lung tumorigenesis. In vivo deletion of OTUD3 slows KrasG12D-driven lung adenocarcinoma progression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, OTUD3 knockout mice with KrasG12D lung cancer model, knockdown/rescue experiments |
Nature communications |
High |
31266968
|
| 2020 |
OTUD3 directly hydrolyzes K63-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS to suppress innate antiviral immune signaling. The catalytic activity of OTUD3 is regulated by acetylation of Lys129; SIRT1 removes this acetylation upon virus infection, inactivating OTUD3 and permitting antiviral immunity. |
In vitro deubiquitylation assay, acetylation site mutagenesis (K129 mutants), OTUD3-deficient mice, SIRT1 knockdown/overexpression, viral infection models |
Molecular cell |
High |
32679077
|
| 2020 |
OTUD3 directly interacts with p53, deubiquitylates it, and protects p53 from MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation. The catalytically inactive OTUD3 mutant fails to stabilize p53. The interaction occurs through the amino-terminal OTU region of OTUD3. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GST pulldown, ubiquitination assay, half-life analysis, catalytic mutant (inactive mutant), proliferation and apoptosis assays |
BMC cancer |
Medium |
32571254
|
| 2020 |
CHIP (carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase for OTUD3; CHIP interacts with OTUD3, polyubiquitylates it, and promotes OTUD3 proteasomal degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, CHIP knockdown/overexpression, CHIP catalytic mutant analysis |
Cell death and differentiation |
Medium |
32483383
|
| 2021 |
OTUD3 directly interacts with ZFP36 and stabilizes it by inhibiting FBXW7-mediated K48-linked polyubiquitination. ZFP36 in turn binds VEGF-C 3'-UTR and recruits RNA degrading complex to promote VEGF-C mRNA decay. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, RNA decay assay, ZFP36 rescue experiments, esophageal cancer cell and in vivo models |
Nature communications |
Medium |
34853315
|
| 2021 |
OTUD3 directly binds ACTN4 (alpha-actinin 4) and deubiquitinates it to stabilize ACTN4 protein, driving hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis. |
Mass spectrometry identification, Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, gain- and loss-of-function assays, xenograft mouse model |
Aging |
Medium |
34380780
|
| 2022 |
OTUD3 functions as a deubiquitylase for IRP2 (iron regulatory protein 2), interacting with IRP2 in the cytoplasm, removing polyubiquitin to stabilize IRP2 in an iron-independent manner. OTUD3 knockout mice display nigral iron accumulation, motor deficits, and nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration resembling Parkinson's disease pathology. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, OTUD3 knockout mouse model, neurochemical and behavioral analyses |
Cell death & disease |
High |
35490179
|
| 2022 |
OTUD3 binds to RIG-I and MDA5, removing K63-linked ubiquitination to reduce their binding to viral RNA and the adaptor MAVS, suppressing RNA virus-triggered innate immunity. Simultaneously, OTUD3 associates with cGAS and removes K48-linked ubiquitination at Lys279, stabilizing cGAS and enhancing its DNA-binding ability, thus promoting DNA virus-triggered innate immunity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay with linkage-specific analysis, Otud3-deficient mice and zebrafish, viral infection models (RNA and DNA viruses) |
Cell reports |
High |
35675783
|
| 2022 |
OTUD3 cleaves preferentially K6- and K63-linked polyubiquitin chains (not primarily degradative linkages). In cells, OTUD3 is present in the cytoplasm where it can bind to microtubules. In Xenopus embryos, Otud3 deficiency impairs cranial neural crest-derived structures and causes movement defects. |
In vitro deubiquitylation assay with linkage-specific ubiquitin chains, cellular fractionation/immunofluorescence for microtubule co-localization, Xenopus morpholino knockdown |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms |
Medium |
36503125
|
| 2022 |
OTUD3 is regulated by glucose and fatty acid signals through CBP-dependent acetylation, which promotes OTUD3 nuclear translocation. In the nucleus, OTUD3 stabilizes PPARδ by deubiquitination, regulating genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. A c.863G>A OTUD3 mutation reduces protein stability and catalytic activity and is found in a family with early-onset diabetes. |
Otud3-/- mouse model with high-fat diet, acetylation mutant analysis, nuclear fractionation/immunofluorescence, ubiquitination assay for PPARδ, PPARδ agonist rescue experiment |
Cell metabolism |
High |
35675826
|
| 2023 |
OTUD3 is recruited to cytosolic cGAS-DNA complexes through its ability to directly bind DNA. In addition to stabilizing cGAS (removing ubiquitin to prevent degradation), OTUD3 enhances cGAS enzymatic activity, thereby promoting anti-DNA virus immune response. |
Proximity labeling (TurboID) of cGAS to identify interactors, Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro DNA-binding assay, cGAS enzymatic activity assay, viral infection assay |
Cell reports |
Medium |
36966392
|
| 2023 |
OTUD3 regulates the ubiquitination level of Fortilin through its OTU domain, stabilizing Fortilin, which in turn maintains Fortilin-IRE1α interaction. OTUD3 knockdown reduces Fortilin-IRE1α interaction, enhancing IRE1α activity and promoting ER stress-induced apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, OTUD3 knockout mouse histology, IRE1α inhibitor rescue (STF-083010), ER stress marker analysis (PDI, XBP1s) |
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) |
Medium |
37107185
|
| 2024 |
OTUD3 is a deubiquitylase of eIF2α (eukaryotic initiation factor 2α), removing K27-linked polyubiquitylation from eIF2α. This decreases interactions between eIF2α and the kinase EIF2AK3 (PERK), thereby antagonizing the integrated stress response (ISR) and suppressing liver cancer progression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay with K27-linkage specificity, OTUD3 deficient mice with N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced HCC, ISRIB pharmacological rescue |
Cell reports |
High |
38996071
|
| 2024 |
PLK1 mediates phosphorylation of OTUD3 at Ser326, which enhances OTUD3 binding to and deubiquitination of YY1 transcription factor, stabilizing YY1 and promoting colorectal cancer progression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, PLK1 kinase assay, phospho-site mutant analysis (S326), colorectal cancer cell proliferation assays |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
38351178
|
| 2024 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates SLC7A11, protecting it from proteasomal degradation, thereby promoting cystine transport, reducing intracellular ROS levels, and suppressing ferroptosis to drive sunitinib resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, ferroptosis assay (ROS levels), sunitinib resistance cell models and in vivo xenograft |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
40716486
|
| 2024 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates and stabilizes KPTN (kaptin), acting through its OTU domain. Ubiquitination of KPTN primarily occurs at lysine 49 and is a non-degradative functional modification. OTUD3 promotes GATOR1 lysosomal localization via KPTN, thereby suppressing mTORC1 signaling activation independent of PTEN. |
In vivo ubiquitination assay, Co-immunoprecipitation, CRISPR/Cas9 OTUD3 knockout, immunofluorescence for GATOR1 localization, NMR, mTORC1 signaling readout (S6K phosphorylation) |
Frontiers in pharmacology |
Medium |
38288086
|
| 2024 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates PLK1 via K48-linked ubiquitin chains, stabilizing PLK1 protein. Stabilized PLK1 activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, reducing ferroptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. OTUD3 binds the amino acid sequence 35-305 of PLK1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry, ubiquitination assay (K48-linkage specific), OTUD3 overexpression/knockdown in OGD/R neuron model, PLK1 inhibitor rescue, in vivo cerebral I/R mouse model |
Clinical and translational medicine |
Medium |
40462502
|
| 2025 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates STING in intestinal fibroblasts to suppress pathological STING activation triggered by microbial cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP). Mice harboring a UC-risk missense variant in Otud3 show pathological features of ulcerative colitis after fecal microbiota transplantation from UC patients. |
OTUD3 knockout and missense variant knock-in mice, fecal microbiota transplantation, ubiquitination assay for STING, intestinal fibroblast functional assays |
Science immunology |
High |
40680146
|
| 2025 |
GSK3β phosphorylates OTUD3 at Ser9, which enhances OTUD3 affinity for ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A by removing ubiquitin chains at K240 and K329 of ARID3A, promoting cholangiocarcinoma progression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, site-specific mutagenesis (K240/K329 of ARID3A, Ser9 of OTUD3), in vivo and in vitro CCA proliferation/metastasis assays |
Oncogene |
Medium |
40181152
|
| 2025 |
The E3 ubiquitin ligase β-TRCP1 targets OTUD3 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation through RSK3-mediated phosphorylation of a conserved 'ESG' degron motif in OTUD3. Cytosolic DNA challenge inactivates the β-TRCP1/RSK3 pathway (via mTORC2 signaling, independently of canonical Ras/MEK/ERK and DNA damage kinases), resulting in OTUD3 stabilization and enhanced cGAS activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, phospho-degron mutagenesis (ESG motif), RSK3 kinase assay, mTORC2 inhibitor experiments, viral/DNA challenge cell assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
41999888
|
| 2025 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates and stabilizes SMAD7, thereby inhibiting TGF-β signaling, suppressing EMT, and reducing breast cancer cell invasion. Catalytically inactive OTUD3 (C76 site mutant) fails to regulate BHLHE22 and SMAD7 protein stability. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, catalytic mutant (C76), luciferase reporter assay for TGF-β pathway, transwell invasion assay, 3D matrigel culture |
Cancer cell international |
Medium |
40382618
|
| 2025 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates MYL12A and PD-L1 to enhance cell survival and immune evasion (CD8+ T cell exhaustion) in DLBCL. The OTUD3 inhibitor Rupatadine competitively binds OTUD3 and diminishes deubiquitination of both MYL12A and PD-L1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, competitive binding assay for Rupatadine-OTUD3, CD8+ T cell co-culture exhaustion assay |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
39097608
|
| 2025 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates and stabilizes PPARγ in retinal pigment epithelium cells, protecting against oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic retinopathy. |
OTUD3 knockdown/knockout mouse model, ubiquitination assay for PPARγ, PPARγ agonist rescue, ROS/apoptosis assays in RPE cell lines |
Life sciences |
Low |
40886936
|
| 2026 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates and stabilizes BHLHE22 transcription factor in triple-negative breast cancer, suppressing tumor progression. The catalytic C76 mutant of OTUD3 fails to stabilize BHLHE22. BHLHE22 mediates the antitumor effect of OTUD3 by transcriptionally inhibiting CDT1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, catalytic site mutant (C76), dual luciferase reporter assay for CDT1 transcription, mRNA-seq, in vivo xenograft |
Breast cancer research : BCR |
Medium |
41484895
|
| 2026 |
Mitochondrial ECSIT promotes the localization of OTUD3 to mitochondria, where OTUD3 deubiquitinates SIRT3 to stabilize it, thereby inhibiting mtDNA oxidation and alleviating MASH-associated metabolic disorders. |
ECSIT mitochondria-targeted transgenic mice, OTUD3 mitochondrial fractionation/immunofluorescence, ubiquitination assay for SIRT3, HFHC and MCD diet MASH models |
Advanced science |
Medium |
41640247
|
| 2026 |
OTUD3 deubiquitinates and stabilizes TEX264, a receptor for ER-phagy. Stabilized TEX264 enables ER-phagy-mediated degradation of KDM5B in lung cancer cells treated with teniposide. OTUD3 silencing dampens teniposide-driven ER-phagy and KDM5B inhibition. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, OTUD3 knockdown, ER-phagy flux assay, lung cancer organoid and xenograft models |
European journal of pharmacology |
Medium |
41763483
|