| 2012 |
KDM2B (FBXL10) specifically recognizes non-methylated CpG islands via its CxxC zinc-finger domain and recruits Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to these sites, contributing to histone H2A lysine 119 ubiquitylation (H2AK119ub1) and gene repression genome-wide. |
Genome-wide ChIP-seq, co-immunoprecipitation, biochemical domain analysis, CxxC domain binding assays |
eLife |
High |
23256043
|
| 2013 |
Fbxl10/KDM2B interacts with Ring1B and Nspc1 (PCGF1), forming a noncanonical PRC1 complex (ncPRC1) required for H2AK119ub1 in mouse ESCs; Fbxl10 depletion causes loss of Ring1B binding to target genes and major loss of H2AK119ub1, and its DNA-binding capability and PRC1 integration are both required for ubiquitylation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, genome-wide ChIP-seq, knockdown/rescue with domain mutants, genetic epistasis |
Molecular cell |
High |
23395003
|
| 2013 |
Kdm2b maintains mESC pluripotency by binding CpG islands via its CxxC-ZF domain and recruiting PRC1 to repress lineage-specific genes; Oct4 and Sox2 directly regulate Kdm2b transcription, defining an Oct4-Sox2-Kdm2b-PRC1-CGI regulatory axis. |
ChIP, Co-IP, CxxC domain mutants, loss-of-function (knockdown), gene expression analysis |
Nature cell biology |
High |
23502314
|
| 2008 |
KDM2B (Jhdm1b) is a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase (H3K36me1/me2) that targets the p15(Ink4b) locus to repress its expression in an enzymatic activity-dependent manner, thereby regulating cell proliferation and cellular senescence. |
In vitro histone demethylase assay, ChIP, shRNA knockdown with p15Ink4b rescue epistasis, cell proliferation assays |
Nature structural & molecular biology |
High |
18836456
|
| 2007 |
JHDM1B/KDM2B is a nucleolar protein that binds the transcribed region of ribosomal DNA and represses ribosomal RNA gene transcription through JmjC domain-dependent demethylation of H3K4me3 in the nucleolus. |
Subcellular fractionation/localization, ChIP on rDNA, RNAi knockdown, in vitro demethylase assay with JmjC domain mutants, cell size/proliferation assays |
Nature |
High |
17994099
|
| 2007 |
KDM2B (Fbxl10/JHDM1B) forms a novel complex with Ring1B/Rnf2 that also includes BCOR (BcoR), CK2α, Skp1, and Nspc1/PCGF1; this was identified as a distinct ncPRC1-like complex separate from canonical PRC1 and E2F6 complexes. |
In vivo biotinylation tagging, streptavidin pulldown, mass spectrometry proteomics, iterative complex purification |
Molecular & cellular proteomics |
High |
17296600
|
| 2011 |
KDM2B (NDY1) synergizes with EZH2 to repress miR-101 by co-binding its promoter; EZH2 binding to the miR-101 promoter depends on KDM2B, but KDM2B binds independently; this axis mediates FGF-2-driven cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis downstream of CREB/DYRK1A. |
ChIP, Co-IP, promoter reporter assays, shRNA knockdown, epistasis experiments, cell proliferation/migration/angiogenesis assays |
Molecular cell |
High |
21777817
|
| 2011 |
KDM2B/JHDM1b silences p15(Ink4b) through active demethylation of H3K36me2 at the locus; ectopic KDM2B expression is sufficient to transform hematopoietic progenitors, and its depletion in leukemic stem cells impairs self-renewal in vitro and in vivo. |
Retroviral overexpression, shRNA knockdown, in vitro and in vivo transplantation assays, ChIP for H3K36me2 |
Blood |
High |
21310926
|
| 2009 |
Ndy1/KDM2B represses the Ink4a/Arf locus by: (1) counteracting senescence-associated down-regulation of EZH2 via JmjC domain-dependent global H3K27me3 upregulation; (2) directly binding the Ink4a/Arf locus to demethylate H3K36me2 and H3K4me3; (3) promoting Bmi1 binding and blocking RNA Pol II recruitment. |
ChIP, Co-IP (Ndy1-Ezh2 interaction), demethylase assays, MEF immortalization assays, knockdown/overexpression |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
High |
19202064
|
| 2016 |
Crystal structure of the KDM2B/SKP1/BCORL1/PCGF1 tetrameric complex reveals that the BCORL1 PUFD domain positions residues preceding the PCGF1 RAWUL domain to create an extended interface for KDM2B interaction unique to PRC1.1; in vitro assembly identifies the minimal four-component PRC1.1 complex as two heterodimers (KDM2B/SKP1 and BCORL1/PCGF1). |
Crystal structure determination, in vitro complex assembly, biochemical pulldown assays, analytical ultracentrifugation |
Structure |
High |
27568929
|
| 2015 |
Complete inactivation of Fbxl10 leads to dense de novo DNA methylation specifically at promoters co-occupied by FBXL10 and Polycomb repressive complexes, establishing FBXL10 as the first factor whose loss causes gain of genomic DNA methylation; this protection requires FBXL10 but not Polycomb components alone. |
Fbxl10 knockout mouse model, whole-genome bisulfite sequencing/methylation analysis, genetic epistasis with PRC1/PRC2 component knockouts |
Nature genetics |
High |
25848754
|
| 2013 |
KDM2B drives pancreatic cancer through two distinct transcriptional mechanisms: (1) repression of developmental genes via co-binding with PcG proteins at transcriptional start sites; (2) activation of metabolic genes (protein synthesis, mitochondrial function) via co-binding with MYC and KDM5A. |
Gain/loss-of-function in cell lines and mouse models, genome-wide ChIP-seq, gene expression profiling, mouse PDAC model (KrasG12D cooperation) |
Journal of Clinical Investigation |
High |
23321669
|
| 2012 |
Kdm2b promotes iPSC generation by binding to and demethylating H3K36me2 at early responsive gene promoters, enhancing their activation at the beginning of reprogramming; this capacity depends on both demethylase and DNA-binding activities but is largely independent of its anti-senescence role. |
Retroviral overexpression in reprogramming, domain mutant rescue (demethylase-dead, DNA-binding mutants), ChIP for H3K36me2, gene expression during reprogramming time course |
Nature cell biology |
High |
22522173
|
| 2018 |
KDM2B is a histone H3K79 di- and trimethyl demethylase that induces transcriptional repression of HOXA7 and MEIS1 via occupancy of their promoters and H3K79 demethylation; KDM2B-knockdown increases global H3K79 methylation; KDM2B loss displaces SIRT1 from chromatin, increasing H4K16 acetylation. |
In vitro demethylase assay, genome-wide H3K79 methylation analysis (ChIP-seq), KDM2B knockdown stable cell lines, Co-IP for SIRT1 |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
29763382
|
| 2018 |
The FRRUC complex (FBXL10-RNF68-RNF2) is rapidly and transiently recruited to DNA damage sites in a PARP1- and TIMELESS-dependent manner, where it promotes H2AK119 mono-ubiquitylation, local H2A.Z incorporation, transcriptional repression, DSB signaling, and homologous recombination repair. |
Live-cell imaging at laser-induced DNA damage sites, Co-IP, ChIP, genetic knockdowns, epistasis with BMI1-RNF2 and MEL18-RNF2 complexes, HR repair assays |
eLife |
High |
29985131
|
| 2018 |
In synovial sarcoma, SS18-SSX1 oncoprotein physically interacts with PRC1.1 and co-associates with SWI/SNF and KDM2B on unmethylated CpG islands; via KDM2B, SS18-SSX1 aberrantly activates developmental genes normally silenced by polycomb; KDM2B depletion restores repression and causes irreversible mesenchymal differentiation. |
Co-IP, ChIP-seq, functional genomics screen, loss-of-function differentiation assays |
Cancer cell |
High |
29502955
|
| 2011 |
KDM2B counteracts senescence-associated downregulation of EZH2 by silencing let-7b and miR-101 via locus-specific H3K36me2 demethylation at their genomic loci, thereby maintaining EZH2 levels and promoting cellular proliferation/immortalization. |
Retroviral overexpression, ChIP for H3K36me2 at miRNA loci, let-7b overexpression epistasis, KDM2B knockdown in multiple primary cell types |
Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21757686
|
| 2007 |
Fbl10/KDM2B interacts with c-Jun and represses c-Jun-mediated transcription; KDM2B binds unmethylated CpG sequences in the c-jun promoter via its CxxC zinc finger, tethers transcriptional repressor complexes, and requires c-Jun for its promoter recruitment; KDM2B protein is down-regulated in response to UV inversely correlating with c-Jun induction. |
Co-IP, ChIP, siRNA knockdown, luciferase reporter assays, UV treatment experiments |
Nature cell biology |
High |
17704768
|
| 2016 |
KDM2B, via its F-box domain, functions as a substrate recognition subunit of the SCF(KDM2B)/CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to target c-Fos for polyubiquitylation and degradation; EGF-induced c-Fos S374 phosphorylation dissociates c-Fos from KDM2B, stabilizing c-Fos and enabling cell proliferation. |
Co-IP, in vitro ubiquitylation assay, phosphomimetic/non-phosphorylatable c-Fos mutants, EGF stimulation experiments, tumor-derived KDM2B mutation analysis |
Oncogene |
High |
26725323
|
| 2014 |
NDY1/KDM2B functions as a master regulator of PRC1 and PRC2 by silencing a set of miRNAs that target multiple polycomb complex members; NDY1 knockdown de-represses these miRNAs and down-regulates their polycomb targets, reducing cancer stem cell self-renewal and sphere formation. |
shRNA knockdown in multiple tumor cell lines, mammosphere assays, stem cell marker analysis (ALDH, CD44/CD24), miRNA profiling, epistasis (miRNA re-expression) |
Cancer research |
Medium |
24853546
|
| 2011 |
Fbxl10/KDM2B deficiency in mouse neural progenitor cells causes increased apoptosis, upregulation of p19ARF (an apoptosis inducer), increased neural progenitor mitosis, and neural tube closure failure leading to exencephaly. |
Fbxl10 knockout mouse generation, in situ hybridization, TUNEL assay, mitotic cell counting, p19ARF qRT-PCR in embryos and MEFs |
Molecular and cellular neurosciences |
Medium |
21220025
|
| 2019 |
KDM2B promotes IL-6 production in macrophages independently of its demethylase activity by interacting with Brg1 (SWI/SNF ATPase subunit) to facilitate chromatin accessibility at the Il6 promoter and directly recruiting RNA Polymerase II; KDM2B-deficient mice show decreased IL-6 and resistance to endotoxin shock. |
Co-IP (KDM2B-Brg1 interaction), ChIP for chromatin accessibility and Pol II, KDM2B conditional KO mice, ELISA for IL-6, ATAC-seq |
Cellular & molecular immunology |
High |
31197256
|
| 2014 |
FBXL10/KDM2B recruits a noncanonical PRC1 complex containing RING1B, SKP1, PCGF1, and BCOR to specific genomic loci (including Cdk1, Pparg1/2) to repress adipogenesis; this function requires the F-box and leucine-rich repeat domains but not the JmjC demethylase domain. |
ChIP-seq, Co-IP, domain deletion mutants, siRNA knockdown of RING1B/SKP1, 3T3-L1 differentiation assays |
Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
25533466
|
| 2016 |
KDM2B cooperates with polycomb and trithorax complexes to regulate hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell differentiation, lineage choice, cytokine signaling, and cell cycle; KDM2B has a dichotomous role—maintaining lymphoid leukemias but restraining RAS-driven myeloid transformation—depending on cellular context. |
Kdm2b-null mice, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq in human leukemias, HSPC transplantation assays |
Journal of Clinical Investigation |
High |
26808549
|
| 2017 |
KDM2B regulates somatic reprogramming through PRC1.1 recruitment to CpG islands; BMP-SMAD signaling attenuates PRC1.1 occupancy and H2AK119 ubiquitylation at developmental gene loci, activating mesendodermal factors and suppressing reprogramming. |
ChIP for PRC1.1 components and H2AK119ub1, BMP4 treatment epistasis, reprogramming efficiency assays with domain mutants |
Cell reports |
Medium |
29166607
|
| 2019 |
KDM2B in PRC1.1 acts as a tumor suppressor in T-cell leukemogenesis by binding nonmethylated CpG island promoters via its CxxC domain and restricting excessive NOTCH1-mediated transcriptional activation via H2AK119ub1 deposition; Kdm2b-deficient mice develop NOTCH1-dependent T-ALL. |
Hematopoietic-specific CxxC domain deletion mice, ChIP-seq (KDM2B, BCOR, EZH2, H2AK119ub1, H3K4me3, H3K27me3), comparison with NOTCH1 target genes in human T-ALL |
Blood advances |
High |
31471323
|
| 2021 |
KDM2B demethylates serum response factor (SRF) at K165 (non-histone target) to negatively regulate skeletal muscle differentiation; SET7 counteracts this by methylating SRF K165; SRF K165 methylation is required for transcriptional activation of SRF-dependent muscle genes and promoter occupancy. |
Co-IP (KDM2B-SRF interaction), in vitro demethylation assay on SRF, SET7 inhibitor treatment, ChIP for SRF at target promoters, gain/loss-of-function differentiation assays |
Experimental & molecular medicine |
Medium |
33564100
|
| 2018 |
KDM2B mediates H2AK119 monoubiquitylation as a PRC1 component by recognizing regulatory regions of CDH1, miR200a, and CGN genes via its DNA-recognition property (not demethylase activity), inducing H2AK119ub1 and subsequent EZH2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation required for EMT-related gene repression during TGF-β-induced EMT. |
ChIP for H2AK119ub1 and H3K27me3, KDM2B domain mutants (DNA-binding vs. demethylase), knockdown/overexpression in lung/pancreatic cancer lines, TGF-β treatment |
Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
33779563
|
| 2019 |
ELKS1 stabilizes KDM2B protein in mast cells, and KDM2B is an essential transcriptional regulator of Syntaxin 4 (STX4) and Stxbp2 expression required for mast cell degranulation. |
Mast cell-specific Elks1 conditional KO mice, Co-IP (ELKS1-KDM2B interaction), ChIP for KDM2B at Stx4/Stxbp2 promoters, degranulation assays in vitro and in vivo |
Science advances |
Medium |
32937583
|
| 2020 |
KDM2B-mediated H3K79 demethylation facilitates PCNA dissociation from chromatin during S phase by abolishing H3K79me-dependent PCNA chromatin binding; KDM2B depletion causes aberrant PCNA retention on chromatin and impairs DNA replication efficiency. |
PCNA-H3K79me peptide pulldown, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), ChIP, iPOND, DNA fiber assay, flow cytometry, KDM2B-depleted cells and H3K79R histone mutants |
Cell proliferation |
Medium |
33029857
|
| 2019 |
Tip60 acetyltransferase acetylates KDM2B at lysine 758, which decreases KDM2B's ability to bind nucleosomes and reduces its demethylase activity toward nucleosomal (but not bulk) histone substrates, diminishing KDM2B occupancy at p21 and puma promoters and promoting tumor growth. |
Co-IP, in vitro acetylation/demethylase assays with nucleosome vs. bulk histone substrates, K758 acetylation mutants, ChIP for KDM2B binding, tumor xenograft models |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
31218831
|
| 2021 |
FBXL10/KDM2B stabilizes ERRα protein by reducing its polyubiquitylation and promoting its mono-ubiquitylation, thereby increasing ERRα transcriptional activity and promoter occupancy at ERRα target genes to facilitate breast cancer cell proliferation. |
Co-IP (mass spectrometry identification then validated), ubiquitylation assays (poly vs. mono-Ub), reporter gene assay, ChIP for ERRα, in vitro and in vivo proliferation/tumor assays |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
33450359
|
| 2021 |
FBXL10/KDM2B promotes EMT and breast cancer metastasis by interacting with SNAI1 and facilitating SNAI1-HDAC1 interaction, resulting in SNAI1 deacetylation and enhanced transcriptional repression of CDH1/E-cadherin. |
Co-IP (FBXL10-SNAI1-HDAC1 ternary complex), reporter assays for CDH1 transcription, E-cadherin protein level measurements, lung metastasis mouse model |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
34718323
|
| 2020 |
Alternative short isoforms of KDM2B (KDM2B-SF), lacking the N-terminal demethylase domain but retaining CxxC and other domains, negatively regulate canonical Wnt signaling by binding Axin2 and cyclin D1 promoters and interacting with TCF7L1, repressing Wnt target gene transcription in a DNA-binding domain-dependent manner. |
Luciferase reporter assays (Wnt-responsive element), ChIP, Co-IP with TCF7L1, domain deletion mutant analysis |
PloS one |
Medium |
33104714
|
| 2023 |
KDM2B controls hippocampal morphogenesis and neurogenesis by transcriptionally silencing Wnt signaling genes in neural progenitors through CxxC domain-dependent chromatin association and recruitment of Polycomb repressive complexes; loss of CxxC domain (Kdm2b∆CxxC mice) causes de-repression of Wnt genes, impaired neural progenitor migration/differentiation, and spatial memory deficits. |
Conditional CxxC domain deletion mice, ChIP for PRC marks, RNA-seq, behavioral testing (spatial memory, fear conditioning), lineage tracing, Wnt pathway activation rescue experiments |
Nature communications |
High |
37838801
|
| 2022 |
Loss of KDM2B CxxC-ZF domain impairs PRC1 recruitment to chromatin in neural stem cells (NSCs), causing de-repression of apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest genes, NSC senescence, loss of NSC populations in mouse brain, and ASD/ID-like behavioral and memory deficits. |
CxxC domain mutant knock-in mice, ChIP for PRC1/H2AK119ub1, RNA-seq, NSC culture assays, behavioral phenotyping |
iScience |
High |
35128353
|
| 2018 |
EBNA3C (EBV nuclear antigen) interacts with KDM2B, and this interaction is required for H3K4me3 removal at EBNA3C target gene promoters (COBLL1, ADAM28-ADAMDEC1 locus) and for full EBNA3C-mediated transcriptional repression in lymphoblastoid cells. |
Co-IP (EBNA3C-KDM2B), ChIP for H3K4me3 at target loci, recombinant EBV with EBNA3C RBPJ-motif mutants, gene expression analysis |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
30135119
|
| 2019 |
KDM2B represses Choline Kinase α (CKα) expression by binding to its promoter (Box2) during neuroblast proliferation, maintaining the undifferentiated state; KDM2B knockdown enhances CKα expression and induces neuronal differentiation even without retinoic acid. |
ChIP (KDM2B at Chka promoter), siRNA knockdown, gain-of-function, retinoic acid differentiation assays |
PloS one |
Medium |
30629659
|
| 2023 |
KDM2B, functioning in the ncPRC1.1 context, regulates amino acid metabolism (SGOC, glutamate, GSH pathways) by enhancing chromatin accessibility and expression of MYC and ATF4, with KDM2B co-occupying promoters of metabolic genes together with MYC and ATF4. |
Multi-omics (RNA-seq, quantitative TMT proteomics, metabolomics, ATAC-seq, ChIP-seq), shRNA knockdown in TNBC cell lines |
Metabolism |
Medium |
37935302
|
| 2016 |
FBXL10 maintains silencing of DUSP6 (a phosphatase for ERK1/2) via recruitment of Polycomb group proteins and deposition of repressive histone modifications at the DUSP6 promoter, thereby maintaining ERK1/2 phosphorylation and promoting DLBCL cell proliferation. |
ChIP for PcG marks at DUSP6 promoter, RNA-seq, DUSP6 knockdown rescue of FBXL10-depleted cells, xenograft tumor model |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
29352142
|
| 2020 |
KDM2B directly binds the MOB1 promoter and suppresses its transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the Hippo pathway; KDM2B promotes PDAC proliferation, migration, and invasion via MOB1 suppression. |
ChIP for KDM2B at MOB1 promoter, promoter luciferase assay, gain/loss-of-function with MOB1 epistasis |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research |
Medium |
31941533
|
| 2019 |
LncKdm2b (Kancr), divergently transcribed from a bidirectional promoter of Kdm2b, positively regulates Kdm2b transcription in cis by associating with hnRNPAB to facilitate a permissive chromatin environment at the Kdm2b promoter; LncKdm2b and Kdm2b are both required for proper differentiation and migration of cortical projection neurons. |
In vivo lineage tracing, phenotypic analysis, RNA-protein interaction (hnRNPAB pulldown), chromatin accessibility assays, CRISPRi knockdown |
Protein & cell |
Medium |
31317506
|
| 2023 |
DHX9 helicase enhances H3K9 chromatin demethylation by KDM2B at the YAP1 promoter and facilitates RNA Polymerase II recruitment, promoting YAP1 expression in Ewing sarcoma; DHX9 and KDM2B form a functional complex, and this axis is counteracted by EWS-FLI1 binding to the YAP1 promoter. |
Co-IP (DHX9-KDM2B), ChIP for H3K9me and Pol II at YAP1 promoter, transcriptome profiling, functional transformation assays |
Oncogene |
Medium |
38017132
|
| 2021 |
KDM2B inactivation via CRISPR-Cas9 genome-wide screen suppresses multiple heparan sulfate (HS) sulfotransferases and upregulates SULF1 sulfatase, altering HS structure and protein binding; KDM2B-deficient cell growth defects are rescued by SULF1 inactivation, establishing KDM2B as a master regulator of extracellular matrix gene expression. |
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen, RNA-seq, HS sulfotransferase activity assays, SULF1 genetic epistasis |
Nature chemical biology |
Medium |
33846619
|
| 2025 |
KDM2B CxxC domain missense variants significantly reduce its DNA-binding ability (measured functionally in vitro) while allowing protein expression; this DNA-binding impairment is the molecular mechanism distinguishing CxxC variants from haploinsufficiency variants, associated with a distinct neurodevelopmental syndrome phenotype. |
Functional DNA-binding assays with mutant KDM2B proteins, protein expression assays in vitro, clinical cohort correlation with episignature analysis |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
40420380
|