| 1996 |
Recombinant human IGFBP7 (mac25) specifically binds IGF-I and IGF-II, demonstrated by Western ligand blotting after nondenaturing PAGE and affinity cross-linking; binding was competed by unlabeled IGFs but not by a low-affinity IGF-II analog. Affinity for IGF-I and IGF-II is 5–25-fold lower than IGFBP-3. |
Western ligand blot, affinity cross-linking, competition binding assay with recombinant protein expressed in baculovirus system |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
8939990
|
| 1996 |
mac25 (IGFBP7) protein exhibits strong structural homology to follistatin and can act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting clonal growth of p53-deficient osteosarcoma cells when the gene is introduced; this growth suppression may involve modulation of the TGF-β/activin signaling family. |
Gene transfection into Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells, clonal growth assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
8649839
|
| 2000 |
mac25/IGFBP7 protein co-immunoprecipitates with activin A, indicating it is a secreted protein that directly binds activin A; the protein is localized in the cytoplasm and secreted into culture medium, and exogenous recombinant mac25 suppresses growth of HeLa, P19, and Saos-2 cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, GFP-fusion localization, recombinant protein growth suppression assay |
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) |
Medium |
10859029
|
| 1999 |
IGFBP7 (AGM/mac25) binds to cell surfaces via interaction of a defined 20-amino-acid sequence with heparan sulfates; heparin, heparan sulfate, and dextran sulfate (but not chondroitin sulfate) inhibited cell adhesion to IGFBP7-coated plates, and heparinase (but not chondroitinase) treatment of cells blocked binding. The identified heparan sulfate-binding peptide also inhibited capillary tube-like structure formation by vascular endothelial cells. |
Cell adhesion assay, glycosaminoglycan competition, heparinase/chondroitinase treatment, synthetic peptide competition, tube formation assay |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
High |
10502291
|
| 1999 |
Cortisol (glucocorticoid) increases mac25/IGFBP-rP1 expression in osteoblasts through transcriptional mechanisms, as shown by nuclear run-on assays; cycloheximide did not alter transcripts, and cortisol did not change mRNA decay rate, indicating direct transcriptional induction. |
Northern blot, nuclear run-on assay, mRNA decay analysis, cortisol dose-response in osteoblast cultures |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
9886829
|
| 1999 |
PTH stimulates mac25/IGFBP-rP1 transcription in osteoblasts via a cycloheximide-insensitive, prostaglandin E2-independent pathway; nuclear run-on assay confirmed increased transcription rate; PGE2 also increased expression, but indomethacin did not block PTH's effect. |
Northern blot, nuclear run-on assay, pharmacological inhibition (indomethacin), osteoblast cultures |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
10218947
|
| 2002 |
Overexpression of IGFBP-rP1/mac25 in M12 prostate cancer cells causes G1 phase delay, increased p16 and p27, decreased cyclin D1 and p21, increased cyclin E, and aberrant cyclin A expression in sub-G0/G1 apoptotic cells; increased E2F-1/pRb binding and cyclin A/cdk-2 kinase activity were also observed, along with increased senescence-associated beta-galactosidase staining. |
Cell cycle analysis (flow cytometry), nocodazole synchronization, immunoblot for cyclins/CDK inhibitors, kinase activity assays, pRb immunoprecipitation, SA-β-gal staining |
Oncogene |
High |
11791184
|
| 2002 |
Binding of IGF-I, IGF-II, and insulin to mac25 (IGFBP7) was below the detection limit of biosensor analysis, in contrast to intact IGFBP-3 which binds IGFs with high affinity. This is a negative finding that contradicts some earlier reports of IGF binding. |
Biosensor (BIAcore) binding analysis with recombinant proteins |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
11956149
|
| 2003 |
Increased expression of IGFBP-rP1/mac25 in LNCaP prostate cancer cells upregulates manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD-2), identified by cDNA expression array and confirmed by Western blot; SOD-2 upregulation mediates part of the senescence-associated tumor suppression effect of mac25. PI3K inhibition markedly decreased viability of mac25-expressing M12 cells, and phosphorylated Erk and Akt were increased in mac25-transfected M12 and LNCaP cells. |
cDNA expression array, Western blot, xenograft tumor growth assay, PI3K inhibition, phospho-Erk/Akt immunoblot |
Oncogene |
Medium |
12592389
|
| 2003 |
mac25/IGFBP7 (angiomodulin/AGM) expressed in high endothelial venules binds dose-dependently and saturably to specific chemokines SLC (CCL21), IP-10 (CXCL10), and RANTES (CCL5), but not to 18 other chemokines; binding of mac25/AGM did not abolish Ca2+-signaling activity of SLC and IP-10, suggesting a chemokine-presenting function in HEV basal lamina. |
Direct binding assay (dose-response, saturation), competition binding, Ca2+ signaling assay, immunohistochemistry co-localization |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) |
Medium |
12847218
|
| 2003 |
Proteolytic cleavage of IGFBP-rP1 to a two-chain form by a trypsin-like serine proteinase abolishes insulin/IGF-1 binding activity and insulin/IGF-1-dependent growth-stimulatory activity, while markedly increasing cell attachment activity; syndecan-1 was identified as a cell surface receptor for both intact and cleaved forms. |
Biochemical cleavage analysis, binding activity assay, cell adhesion assay, heparin-binding assay, syndecan-1 receptor identification |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
14521955
|
| 2006 |
The membrane-bound serine proteinase matriptase (MT-SP1) is identified as the endogenous processing enzyme that cleaves IGFBP-rP1 to its two-chain form on the cell surface; siRNA knockdown of matriptase in OVISE cells blocked IGFBP-rP1 cleavage, and purified soluble matriptase cleaved IGFBP-rP1 at the same site as natural cleavage. |
Membrane fraction activity assay, immunoblotting, siRNA knockdown, purified matriptase cleavage assay |
The FEBS journal |
High |
16420484
|
| 2008 |
BRAFV600E expression in primary cells induces synthesis and secretion of IGFBP7, which acts through autocrine/paracrine pathways to inhibit BRAF-MEK-ERK signaling and induce senescence and apoptosis; apoptosis involves IGFBP7-mediated upregulation of BNIP3L. Genome-wide RNAi screening identified IGFBP7 as required for BRAFV600E-mediated proliferation block. Systemically administered recombinant IGFBP7 suppresses BRAFV600E-positive tumor growth in xenografts. |
Genome-wide RNAi screen, recombinant protein treatment, xenograft tumor assay, signaling pathway analysis (MEK-ERK), BNIP3L expression analysis |
Cell |
High |
18267069
|
| 2008 |
IGFBP7 expression in brain endothelial cells is induced by TGF-β1 secreted by GBM tumor cells via the TGF-β1/ALK5/Smad-2 pathway; both TGF-β neutralizing antibody and ALK5 antagonist SB431542 blocked IGFBP7 induction and Smad-2 phosphorylation. IGFBP7 promotes capillary-like tube formation in Matrigel. |
Conditioned medium treatment, ELISA, neutralizing antibody, pharmacological inhibition (SB431542), Matrigel tube formation assay, Smad-2 phosphorylation analysis |
Oncogene |
Medium |
18711401
|
| 2009 |
IGFBP7 is a p53-responsive gene; luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that p53 binds a response element within intron 1 of IGFBP7 and induces its expression. Epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation (associated with low H3K4 methylation) blocks p53-induced IGFBP7 expression in colorectal cancer cells. |
Luciferase reporter assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine demethylation, histone modification analysis |
Carcinogenesis |
High |
19638426
|
| 2009 |
IGFBP7 suppresses VEGF-induced tube formation, proliferation, and phosphorylation of MEK and ERK1/2 in HUVECs; it also attenuates VEGF-enhanced COX-2 and VEGF mRNA expression and PGE2 secretion. Knockdown of endogenous IGFBP7 enhanced COX-2 and VEGF mRNA expression. IGFBP7 did not induce apoptosis in the presence of VEGF. |
HUVEC tube formation assay, proliferation assay, phospho-MEK/ERK Western blot, qRT-PCR, siRNA knockdown, PGE2 ELISA |
European journal of pharmacology |
Medium |
19374835
|
| 2010 |
B-RAF signaling does not induce IGFBP7 expression in human melanocytes or fibroblasts, and IGFBP7 is dispensable for B-RAFV600E-induced senescence; lentiviral silencing of IGFBP7 did not prevent BRAF-induced senescence. No correlation between B-RAF mutational status and IGFBP7 protein expression was found in 22 melanoma cell lines, 90 melanomas, and 46 nevi. This contradicts the earlier Wajapeyee et al. (2008) report. |
Lentiviral shRNA silencing, immunohistochemistry (22 cell lines, 90 melanomas, 46 nevi), IGFBP7 mRNA/protein analysis |
Cell |
Medium |
20478260
|
| 2010 |
IGFBP7 overexpression in thyroid cancer NIM1 cells (which silence IGFBP7 by promoter hypermethylation) reduced growth rate, migration, and anchorage-independent growth, and induced apoptosis; these effects were observed both with exogenous recombinant IGFBP7 and cDNA transfection. |
cDNA transfection, recombinant protein treatment, growth assay, migration assay, soft agar colony assay, apoptosis assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
20440262
|
| 2012 |
IGFBP7 binds to the extracellular portion of IGF1R, with binding mutually exclusive with IGF-1; the N-terminal 97 amino acids of IGFBP7 are important for IGF1R binding. IGFBP7 pretreatment blocks IGF-1/2-induced IGF1R activation and internalization, accumulates inactive IGF1R on the cell surface, and blocks downstream PI3K-AKT signaling. Prolonged IGFBP7 exposure activates 4E-BP1 and enhances apoptosis in IGF1R-positive cells. |
IGF1R binding assay, competition with IGF-1, N-terminal deletion mutants, IGF1R internalization assay, phospho-AKT Western blot, 4E-BP1 activation assay, apoptosis assay |
Science signaling |
High |
23250396
|
| 2013 |
SMARCB1/Snf5 is required for transcriptional activation of IGFBP7; re-introduction of Smarcb1 in Smarcb1-deficient tumor cells restores Igfbp7 expression. Re-introduction of Igfbp7 alone inhibited tumor development in xenografts, placing IGFBP7 downstream of SMARCB1 in a tumor suppression pathway. |
Gene re-expression, gene expression profiling, xenograft tumor assay, epistasis analysis |
Oncogene |
Medium |
23851500
|
| 2003 |
mac25/AGM is localized exclusively to the basal lamina of high endothelial venules (HEV) in mouse lymph nodes (not luminal or lateral regions) and is induced in activated endothelial cells by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α in vitro; mac25/AGM also binds VEGF and localizes to the subendothelium. |
Immunohistochemistry with precise compartment analysis, TNF-α stimulation in vitro, co-localization with VEGF |
International immunology |
Medium |
12407018
|
| 2006 |
A novel protein 25.1 interacts with mac25/IGFBP-rP1; collective overexpression of both proteins in NSCLC cells induced neuroendocrine-like differentiation within 6 hours. mac25/IGFBP-rP1 expression is upregulated concomitantly with cAMP-induced NE differentiation in NCI-H157 cells. |
Protein interaction (prior study), lentiviral overexpression, morphological differentiation assay, gene expression analysis |
Oncogene |
Low |
16302002
|
| 2016 |
Computational modeling combined with mutagenesis identified His200 and Arg198 in IGFBP7 as key residues for insulin binding; single mutations R198E or H200F did not significantly weaken binding, but double mutation R198E-H200F markedly reduced insulin binding affinity. |
Molecular dynamics simulation, site-directed mutagenesis, binding affinity measurement |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
27101796
|
| 2017 |
Igfbp7-deficient mice show constitutively active IGF signaling, increased hepatocyte proliferation, decreased senescence, spontaneous liver and lung tumors, and proinflammatory/immunosuppressive microenvironments; these proliferative effects were blocked by IGF1R inhibitor treatment. Igfbp7 loss also impairs antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells and reduces immune surveillance genes in liver. IGFBP7 overexpression inhibited HCC growth in immunocompetent mice in a CD4+/CD8+ T-cell-dependent manner. |
Igfbp7 knockout mice, carcinogen treatment, IGF1R inhibitor rescue, dendritic cell cross-presentation assay, T-cell depletion in syngeneic model, MEF proliferation/senescence assays |
Cancer research |
High |
28619711
|
| 2018 |
AKI-induced increases in urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 are not due to stress-induced gene transcription (mRNAs remain at normal levels after AKI induction); instead, increased filtration, decreased tubular reabsorption, and proximal tubule cell leakage are the mechanisms. Competitive inhibition of endocytic protein reabsorption in normal mice tripled urinary IGFBP7 levels. |
Mouse AKI models, mRNA quantitation, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, endocytic inhibition experiment |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN |
Medium |
29980651
|
| 2019 |
IGFBP7 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, F-actin ring formation, and bone resorption in vitro via inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway; in a mouse ovariectomy model, IGFBP7 treatment attenuated osteoporotic bone loss by inhibiting osteoclast activity. |
Recombinant IGFBP7 protein treatment, lentiviral overexpression, siRNA knockdown, osteoclast differentiation assay, F-actin staining, NF-κB pathway analysis, ovariectomy mouse model |
Cell proliferation |
Medium |
31889368
|
| 2019 |
IGFBP7 inhibits cell proliferation in thyroid carcinoma by suppressing phosphorylation-mediated AKT activation and kinase activity, leading to upregulation of CDK inhibitors p27Kip1 and p21Cip1 and G1/S cell cycle arrest; IGFBP7 silencing had opposite effects. |
IGFBP7 overexpression and siRNA silencing, phospho-AKT Western blot, CDK inhibitor analysis, cell cycle flow cytometry, xenograft tumor assay |
Cell & bioscience |
Medium |
31183073
|
| 2020 |
Exercise upregulates Igfbp7 in muscle satellite cells, which impedes Akt phosphorylation, inhibits mTOR activity, and limits mitochondrial metabolism; the resulting suppression of mitochondrial metabolism causes hypoacetylation of H3K27 at Akt promoters, reducing Akt transcription and protecting satellite cells from exhaustion. ChIP-PCR confirmed reduced H3K27ac enrichment at Akt promoters. |
Treadmill exercise model, RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, ChIP-PCR for H3K27ac, Igfbp7 gain/loss-of-function, mTOR pathway analysis |
Theranostics |
Medium |
32483463
|
| 2021 |
IGFBP7 prolongs surface retention of IGF1R under insulin/IGF1 stimulation, resulting in sustained IGF1R, IRS-1, AKT, and ERK phosphorylation; IGFBP7 knockdown or antibody neutralization attenuated ALL cell viability in vitro and leukemia progression in vivo. In the presence of IGFBP7, 25 ng/mL insulin activates IGF1R to levels equivalent to 5 ng/mL IGF1. The insulin receptor was not affected by IGFBP7. |
IGFBP7 knockdown, antibody neutralization, IGF1R surface retention assay, phospho-signaling Western blot, in vivo leukemia model |
Blood advances |
High |
34438446
|
| 2022 |
IGFBP7 promotes cardiac senescence by stimulating IGF-1R/IRS/AKT-dependent suppression of FOXO3a, preventing DNA repair and ROS detoxification; AAV9-shRNA cardiac myocyte Igfbp7 knockdown attenuated cardiac dysfunction in pressure-overload model. Antibody-mediated IGFBP7 neutralization reversed FOXO3a suppression, restored DNA repair and ROS detoxification signals, and attenuated heart failure. |
Igfbp7 KO mouse, AAV9-shRNA cardiac knockdown, IGFBP7 neutralizing antibody in vivo, FOXO3a/AKT/IRS signaling analysis, DNA damage assays, ROS assays, pressure-overload model |
Nature cardiovascular research |
High |
39196168
|
| 2022 |
Cardiac IGFBP7 is induced downstream of the Htra3-TGF-β pathway; pressure overload downregulates Htra3 in cardiac fibroblasts, activating TGF-β signaling, which induces IGFBP7 secretion from failing cardiomyocytes. IGFBP7 is identified as the most predictable marker of advanced heart failure based on integrative analyses of single-cardiomyocyte transcriptome and plasma proteome. |
Single-cell RNA-seq, spatial transcriptomics, genetic perturbation, Htra3 overexpression (pressure overload model), plasma proteomics |
Nature communications |
Medium |
35672400
|
| 2024 |
Senescent cardiac endothelial cells upregulate Igfbp7 expression; Igfbp7 overexpression in murine heart using AAV9 exacerbated cardiac dysfunction, while EC-specific deletion ameliorated it. Vaccine targeting Igfbp7 ameliorated cardiac dysfunction with increased oxidative phosphorylation in cardiomyocytes under pressure overload. IGFBP7 downregulates insulin signaling and oxidative phosphorylation in cardiomyocytes. |
Single-cell RNA-seq, AAV9 overexpression, EC-specific gene knockout, peptide vaccine, transverse aortic constriction model, metabolic analysis (CE-TOF-MS) |
Circulation |
High |
38991046
|
| 2021 |
Gypenoside XLIX reduces IGFBP7 levels and its binding to IGF1R in AKI; co-immunoprecipitation showed IGFBP7 binds IGF1R, and IGF1R inhibitor (picropodophyllin) abrogated therapeutic effects of the compound on cisplatin-induced renal injury, confirming IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death as a pathway in AKI. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, RNA sequencing, pharmacological IGF1R inhibition, cisplatin and IRI mouse AKI models |
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology |
Medium |
33773190
|
| 2018 |
IGFBP7 regulates sepsis-induced AKI through ERK1/2 signaling; LPS increased IGFBP7 expression and activated ERK1/2 in HK-2 cells; IGFBP7 overexpression induced G1-G0 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via ERK1/2 (with altered Cyclin D1, p21, Bax, Bcl-2), and these effects were inhibited by the ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059. IGFBP7 knockdown alleviated CLP-induced renal injury in vivo. |
siRNA knockdown, overexpression vector, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, cell cycle analysis, apoptosis assay, CLP mouse model |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
30450602
|
| 2013 |
IGFBP7 overexpression in RKO colorectal cancer cells downregulates HSP60, identified by 2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry and confirmed by Western blot and ELISA; recombinant HSP60 restored proliferation and colony formation in IGFBP7-expressing cells, placing HSP60 as a downstream mediator of IGFBP7 tumor suppression. |
2D-PAGE, mass spectrometry, Western blot, ELISA, recombinant protein rescue experiment |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR |
Medium |
20433702
|
| 2014 |
Loss of Igfbp7 in mice causes precocious mammary gland involution during lactation; Igfbp7-null lactating glands show increased and activated STAT3, decreased STAT5, increased Igfbp5, decreased IGF-1 receptor expression, and decreased Akt activation, indicating that Igfbp7 supports cell survival signaling to prevent premature involution. |
Igfbp7-null mouse generation, mammary gland morphology, transcriptome profiling, phospho-STAT3/STAT5 immunoblot, IGF-1R/Akt analysis |
PloS one |
Medium |
24505323
|
| 2013 |
A-to-I RNA editing within the IGFBP7 coding sequence occurs at two sites in normal human epidermis; this editing is significantly reduced in basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The edited form of IGFBP7 inhibits proliferation and induces senescence in HaCaT keratinocytes, identifying RNA editing as a post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism for IGFBP7 function in skin. |
Sequencing of BCC/SCC/normal epidermis samples, edited IGFBP7 overexpression in HaCaT cells, proliferation assay, senescence assay |
Archives of dermatological research |
Medium |
23543219
|
| 2024 |
IGFBP7 is a key SASP component that induces secondary senescence; ROS-prostaglandin signaling mediates IGFBP7 release. IGFBP7 induces senescence through three pathways: (1) binding to insulin to inhibit its anti-senescence effects, (2) promoting IGF-II interaction with IGF2R while blocking IGF1R, and (3) interacting with activin A receptors and inducing senescence via SMAD pathways. Neutralizing antibodies against IGFBP7 attenuated SASP pro-senescence activity. |
Conditioned medium transfer, IGFBP7 neutralizing antibody, ROS/prostaglandin inhibition, receptor binding analysis, SMAD pathway analysis, ERK/AKT signaling assays |
Cell communication and signaling : CCS |
Medium |
39533382
|
| 2025 |
IGFBP7 in renal tubular epithelial cells binds PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2), promoting acetylation of PKM2 at K433, which enhances PKM2 dimerization and nuclear translocation, subsequently accelerating lipid production and renal fibrosis via SREBP1-dependent mechanisms. IGFBP7 KO or TEC-conditional KO attenuated renal fibrosis; IGFBP7 knock-in enhanced it. Drug screening identified salmeterol as an IGFBP7 antagonist. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (IGFBP7-PKM2), K433 acetylation analysis, PKM2 dimerization assay, nuclear fractionation, IGFBP7-KO and conditional KO mice, knock-in mice, kidney organoids, SREBP1 pathway analysis, drug screening |
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy |
High |
40346800
|
| 2025 |
Enteric GABAergic neuron-derived GABA signals through ILC3 receptors Gabbr1/Gabbr2 to suppress expression of the LIP isoform of C/EBP-β in ILC3s, which de-represses transcription of Igfbp7; autocrine Igfbp7 signaling through Igf1R inhibits ILC3 proliferation and IL-17A production, thereby maintaining gut immune homeostasis. |
Conditional deletion of Gabbr1, GABAergic neuron ablation, Igfbp7 knockdown/neutralization, C/EBP-β isoform analysis, ILC3 proliferation and IL-17A assays, transcriptional analysis of Igfbp7 promoter |
Nature immunology |
High |
40033120
|
| 2023 |
Cancer-associated fibroblast-secreted IGFBP7 promotes macrophage M2 polarization via upregulation and secretion of FGF2, which signals through FGFR1/PI3K/AKT axis; exogenous recombinant IGFBP7 treatment of macrophages confirmed this pathway. FGFR1 is upregulated in M2 but downregulated in M1 polarization. |
RNA sequencing, qRT-PCR, ELISA, recombinant IGFBP7 treatment of macrophages, loss-of-function studies, transcriptome analysis of macrophage polarization |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
36681667
|
| 2022 |
IGFBP7 promotes trophoblast invasion via the IGF-1R-mediated c-Jun signaling pathway; IGFBP7 inactivates IGF-1R, which increases c-Jun binding to MMP2 and Slug promoters, upregulating their transcription and promoting invasion. IGFBP7 depletion in URSA inhibits MMP2 and Slug expression and trophoblast invasion; CsA upregulates IGFBP7 expression. |
IGFBP7 overexpression and knockdown in HTR-8/SVneo cells, IGF-1R inhibition, ChIP assay (c-Jun binding to MMP2/Slug promoters), invasion assay, Western blot |
Reproduction (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
35900339
|