| 1997 |
Yeast Atm1p (ABCB7 ortholog) localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is required for mitochondrial iron homeostasis; deletion causes 30-fold accumulation of mitochondrial free iron, loss of heme-containing protein holoforms, and hypersensitivity to oxidative stress despite normal heme synthesis and transport. |
ATM1 gene disruption in yeast, cytochrome analysis, iron quantification, glutathione measurement, oxidative stress assays |
FEBS letters |
High |
9428742
|
| 1999 |
Mitochondrial Atm1p (ABCB7 ortholog) performs an essential function specifically in the export of Fe/S cluster precursors from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol, enabling biogenesis of cytosolic Fe/S proteins; the matrix-localized cysteine desulfurase Nfs1p initiates this pathway by producing elemental sulfur. |
Yeast deletion mutants (Δatm1, Δnfs1), genetic complementation, Fe/S protein activity assays in mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions |
The EMBO journal |
High |
10406803
|
| 1998 |
Human ABC7 (ABCB7) protein localizes to mitochondria and functionally complements yeast Δatm1 cells, restoring normal cytochrome levels, mitochondrial iron content, and glutathione levels, establishing it as the functional ortholog of yeast Atm1p. |
Immunostaining with specific antibody, yeast complementation assay, cytochrome analysis, iron and glutathione measurements |
FEBS letters |
High |
9883897
|
| 1999 |
A missense mutation I400M in the ABC7 gene (ABCB7), located in a predicted transmembrane segment, causes X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia (XLSA/A); the corresponding mutation introduced into yeast ATM1 causes partial loss of function, and human wild-type ABC7 complements ATM1 deletion. |
Patient mutation screening, yeast complementation with wild-type and mutant protein, disease segregation analysis |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
10196363
|
| 2000 |
A glutamate-to-lysine charge inversion mutation at residue E433 (E433K) of ABCB7 causes XLSA/A by impairing cytosolic Fe/S protein maturation; wild-type ABCB7 almost fully complements Δatm1 yeast, whereas E433K mutant protein has markedly reduced ability to support cytosolic Fe/S assembly. |
Patient mutation identification (G→A at nt 1305), yeast complementation of Δatm1 cells with wild-type vs. mutant ABCB7, Fe/S protein activity assays |
Blood |
High |
11050011
|
| 2002 |
ABCB7 physically interacts with the C-terminal iron-sulfur cluster-containing region of ferrochelatase (the last enzyme in heme biosynthesis); ABCB7 colocalizes with ferrochelatase in mitochondria, and its overexpression increases ferrochelatase activity and promotes heme production during erythroid differentiation. |
In vitro and in vivo pull-down assays, immunostaining colocalization, antisense oligonucleotide knockdown of heme measurement, stable overexpression in MEL cells |
Blood |
High |
12480705
|
| 2004 |
Atm1p (ABCB7 ortholog) functions as a homodimer; conserved Walker A and B motif residues required for ATP binding and hydrolysis are essential for Atm1p function, and ATP binding is important for homodimerization. |
In vivo yeast mutagenesis of Walker A/B motifs, dimerization analysis |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
15225610
|
| 2006 |
Mouse Abcb7 is essential in extra-embryonic tissues and in numerous cell types; conditional hepatic deletion impairs cytosolic Fe/S cluster assembly, causing loss of IRP1 regulation, dysregulation of iron regulatory protein 1 activity, and hepatocyte iron metabolic disturbance without lethality. |
Inducible Cre/loxP deletion of Abcb7 exons 9–10, X-chromosome inactivation assays, tissue-specific deletions, IRP1 activity assay, iron metabolism studies |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
16467350
|
| 2006 |
siRNA silencing of ABCB7 in HeLa cells causes ~6-fold mitochondrial iron accumulation, reduced cytosolic aconitase (IRP1) activity, increased protoporphyrin IX, and reduced mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 activity, supporting a role for ABCB7 in transferring iron from mitochondria to cytosol and maturing cytosolic Fe/S enzymes. |
Sequential siRNA transfection, iron quantification (mitochondrial fractionation), aconitase activity assay, SOD2 activity assay, H2O2 sensitivity assay |
Blood |
High |
17192393
|
| 2006 |
Abcb7 is essential for hematopoiesis; partial loss-of-function mutations directly or indirectly inhibit heme biosynthesis, causing the sideroblastic anemia phenotype of XLSA/A. |
Conditional Abcb7 deletion in hematopoietic cells (mouse model), heme biosynthesis assays |
Blood |
High |
17192398
|
| 2006 |
Purified Atm1p (ABCB7 ortholog) reconstituted into proteoliposomes exhibits stable ATPase activity (Km ~0.1 mM, turnover ~127 min⁻¹) that is inhibited by vanadate; this ATPase activity is specifically stimulated 3–5-fold by thiol-containing compounds, particularly cysteine thiols in peptides, suggesting the physiological substrate contains multiple sulfhydryl groups. |
E. coli expression and purification of Atm1p, reconstitution into proteoliposomes, in vitro ATPase activity assay with substrate panel, vanadate inhibition |
Molecular membrane biology |
High |
16754360
|
| 2008 |
abcb7 mutation in medaka fish causes abnormal iron metabolism in erythrocytes and lipid accumulation in the liver, with dysregulation of iron and lipid metabolism gene expression, revealing a role for Abcb7 in liver development and function. |
Positional cloning, mutagenesis screen, microarray gene expression, in situ hybridization in medaka |
Development, growth & differentiation |
Medium |
19046159
|
| 2011 |
Loss of C. elegans abtm-1 (ABCB7 ortholog) causes accumulation of ferric iron, increased oxidative stress, and embryonic morphogenetic defects with premature cell death; DAF-16/FOXO nuclear accumulation and SOD-3 upregulation extend lifespan in abtm-1 mutants. |
C. elegans mutant and RNAi, ferric iron staining, oxidative stress assays, DAF-16::GFP localization, SOD-3 expression, lifespan assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
21464130
|
| 2014 |
Glutathione-complexed [2Fe-2S] cluster significantly stimulates the ATPase activity of an ABCB7-type transporter (KD ~68 μM in proteoliposome-bound form), identifying the glutathione-coordinated Fe/S cluster as a likely natural substrate; a substrate-binding site was identified on a structural model of the active transporter. |
ATPase stimulation assay in solution and proteoliposome-bound forms, structural modeling, KD determination |
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) |
High |
24584132
|
| 2015 |
The glutathione-coordinated [2Fe-2S] cluster is a viable physiological substrate for mitochondrial ABCB7/Atm1p transport, demonstrated by quantitative flow cytometry and colorimetric assays of metal translocation in proteoliposomes. |
Flow cytometry, colorimetric metal translocation assay, proteoliposome reconstitution |
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) |
High |
25556595
|
| 2016 |
Mutant SF3B1 causes aberrant splicing of ABCB7 via usage of an alternative 3' splice site, generating a premature termination codon; the aberrantly spliced ABCB7 mRNA is degraded by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD), leading to ABCB7 downregulation and mitochondrial iron accumulation in MDS with ring sideroblasts. |
RNA sequencing, CRISPR/Cas9-generated SF3B1 mutant cell line, NMD inhibitor (cycloheximide) treatment, RT-PCR splice variant analysis |
Leukemia |
High |
27211273
|
| 2019 |
ABCB7 forms a defined multiprotein complex with dimeric ferrochelatase and ABCB10 homodimers; ferrochelatase physically bridges ABCB7 and ABCB10 by binding near the nucleotide-binding domains of each transporter. Knockdown of ABCB7 preferentially depletes mitochondrial Fe/S proteins before causing cytosolic Fe/S defects, activates IRP1/2, upregulates mitoferrin-1, and causes defective heme biosynthesis via translational repression of ALAS2 and decreased ferrochelatase stability. |
Inducible ABCB7-knockdown cell lines, chemical crosslinking, tandem mass spectrometry, mutational analysis, iron distribution assays, IRP activity, hemoglobinization measurement |
Haematologica |
High |
30765471
|
| 2019 |
ABCB7 knockdown in cardiomyocytes (H9C2 cells) increases ROS, ferritin and transferrin receptor expression, and iron overload in both mitochondria and cytoplasm; ABCB7 was found to interact with mitochondrial complexes IV and V. ABCB7 overexpression rescues these changes in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy. |
ABCB7 siRNA knockdown in H9C2 cells, ABCB7 overexpression rescue, angiotensin II stimulation, ROS measurement, iron quantification, co-immunoprecipitation with mitochondrial complexes IV and V |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
31511561
|
| 2019 |
ABCB7 reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species to suppress non-apoptotic cell death, and promotes HIF1α accumulation (independent of hypoxia) by controlling intracellular iron homeostasis, which suppresses apoptosis via inhibition of leucine zipper downregulated in cancer 1 (LDOC1) and maintenance of NF-κB signaling. |
ABCB7 knockdown and overexpression in cancer cells, mitochondrial ROS measurement, HIF1α and LDOC1 protein quantification, NF-κB signaling assays, flow cytometry for cell death |
Oncogene |
Medium |
31772327
|
| 2020 |
Recruitment of MgATP following glutathione-complexed [2Fe-2S] cluster binding to Atm1p/ABCB7 promotes a structural transition from closed to open conformations mediated by coupling helices; MgATP hydrolysis facilitates return to the closed state, defining the transport cycle mechanism. |
Biochemical assays of yeast Atm1p with cluster substrate, conformational analysis, ATPase assays with mechanistic dissection |
Metallomics : integrated biometal science |
High |
32337520
|
| 2020 |
Residue E433 of human ABCB7 plays a key role in promoting Fe/S cluster transport; the E433K disease-causing mutation impairs cluster export, demonstrated by functional comparison of wild-type vs. mutant ABCB7 in transport assays. ABCB7 evolved from bacterial heavy metal transporters that utilize metal-glutathione adducts. |
Functional transport assay comparing native vs. E433K mutant ABCB7, BLAST evolutionary analysis |
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics |
Medium |
33157103
|
| 2021 |
ABCB7 is required for bone marrow B cell development (conditional deletion causes block at pro-B cell stage), proliferation, and class switch recombination; loss of ABCB7 causes replication-induced DNA damage and slowed DNA replication in pro-B cells, independent of VDJ recombination, without triggering ferroptosis or apoptosis. |
Conditional deletion using Mb1-cre and CD23-cre, B cell development analysis by flow cytometry, intracellular iron measurement, ROS measurement, DNA damage markers, proliferation assays |
eLife |
High |
34762046
|
| 2022 |
Mutant SF3B1 induces coordinated missplicing of both TMEM14C and ABCB7 (reducing protein expression via 5' UTR alteration), and functional rescue of both TMEM14C and ABCB7 together markedly decreases ring sideroblast formation; rescue of either alone is insufficient, demonstrating that both mitochondrial transporters jointly prevent mitochondrial iron sequestration. |
iPSC model of SF3B1-mutant MDS, in vitro erythroid differentiation recapitulating ring sideroblasts, rescue overexpression of TMEM14C and/or ABCB7, ring sideroblast quantification, translation efficiency assay |
Blood |
High |
34861039
|